Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33253706›Full record

ArticleExperimental eye research2021

In vivo estimation of murine iris stiffness using finite element modeling.

Chanyoung Lee, Guorong Li, W Daniel Stamer, C Ross Ethier

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental eye research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Changes in Iris Stiffness and Permeability in Primary Angle Closure Glaucoma.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Chanyoung LeeWallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology and Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Guorong LiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
W Daniel StamerDepartment of Ophthalmology, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
C Ross EthierWallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology and Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA. Electronic address: ross.ethier@bme.gatech.edu.
Duke University · USGeorgia Institute of Technology · US

Funding

VISION RESEARCHP30EY005722 · NEI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Vadim Y Arshavsky · 1985 to 2026
$19.3M
Quantitative assessment of glaucomatous conventional outflow dynamicsR01EY030124 · NEI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI C ROSS ETHIER, Sina Farsiu · 2019 to 2026
$4.0M
Transcriptional and Biomechanical Analysis of Segmental Outflow in GlaucomaR01EY031710 · NEI · GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI ETHIER, C ROSS, GUPTA, DIVAKAR · 2020 to 2023
$2.4M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY005722NEI NIH HHS R01 EY030124NEI NIH HHS R01 EY031710
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The iris plays an important role in certain types of glaucoma, including primary angle-closure glaucoma and pigmentary glaucoma. Iris mechanics are also important in influencing trabecular meshwork deformation in response to intraocular pressure changes in some animal species. Although mice are widely used to study ocular disease, including glaucoma, the in vivo biomechanical properties of the murine iris are unknown. Thus, the primary objective of this study was to estimate murine iris biomechanical stiffness. We used optical coherence tomography (OCT) images of the anterior segment of living mice (n = 13, age = 7.3 ± 3.2 [mean ± SD] months) at sequentially increasing IOP levels, observing IOP-dependent iris deformations. We then used an inverse finite element model to predict iris deformations under the same conditions, estimating iris stiffness by maximizing agreement between OCT data and numerical simulations. Our results show an in vivo murine iris stiffness of 96.1 ± 54.7 kPa (mean ± SD), which did not correlate with age but was dependent on gender. Our results further showed strong evidence of reverse pupillary block, with mean posterior chamber pressure remaining at approximately 12 mmHg even as anterior chamber pressure was set to much higher levels. Our approach to monitoring iris stiffness in vivo is applicable to study potential changes of iris stiffness in various pathophysiological conditions and thus has significant potential for clinical care of ocular disease involving iris biomechanics.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiomechanical PhenomenaDisease Models, AnimalFemaleFinite Element AnalysisGlaucomaGonioscopyIntraocular PressureIrisMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLTomography, Optical CoherenceBiomechanical propertiesGlaucomaInverse finite element modelingIrisOCT

Identifiers

PMID33253706
PMCPMC7855533
OpenAlexW3107642319

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.