Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33253634›Full record

ArticleBiophysical journal2021

A multiscale coarse-grained model of the SARS-CoV-2 virion.

Alvin Yu, Alexander J Pak, Peng He, Viviana Monje-Galvan, Lorenzo Casalino, Zied Gaieb, Abigail C Dommer, Rommie E Amaro, Gregory A Voth

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biophysical journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 77 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
77citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

77 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Collective fluctuations underlying nanobody inhibitory activity targetingbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Progressive Backmapping of Highly Coarse-Grained Protein Models.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Bridging Scales: Coarse-Grained Protein Models in Computational Biology.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Research Advances on Swine Acute Diarrhea Syndrome Coronavirus.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

17 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Alvin YuDepartment of Chemistry, Chicago Center for Theoretical Chemistry, Institute for Biophysical Dynamics and James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
Alexander J PakDepartment of Chemistry, Chicago Center for Theoretical Chemistry, Institute for Biophysical Dynamics and James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
Peng HeDepartment of Chemistry, Chicago Center for Theoretical Chemistry, Institute for Biophysical Dynamics and James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
Viviana Monje-GalvanDepartment of Chemistry, Chicago Center for Theoretical Chemistry, Institute for Biophysical Dynamics and James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
Lorenzo CasalinoDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California.
Zied GaiebDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California.
Abigail C DommerDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California.
Rommie E AmaroDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California.
Gregory A VothDepartment of Chemistry, Chicago Center for Theoretical Chemistry, Institute for Biophysical Dynamics and James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois. Electronic address: gavoth@uchicago.edu.

Funding

New Method for Biomembrane SimulationsR01GM063796 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI VOTH, GREGORY A. · 2001 to 2025
$6.3M
Breakthrough Molecular Dynamics Research via an Anton2 SupercomputerR01GM116961 · NIGMS · CARNEGIE-MELLON UNIVERSITY · PI BLOOD, PHILIP D. · 2016 to 2023
$3.0M
A MULTISCALE APPROACH TO TARGET THE ACHILLES HEEL OF P53 CANCER MUTANTS (Equipment Supplement)R01GM132826 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI AMARO, ROMMIE E · 2019 to 2022
$1.3M
Computational and Theoretical Studies of Retroviral Replication - ResubmissionF32AI150208 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI YU, ALVIN · 2020 to 2022
$147k
Theory and SImulation of Viral ReplicationK99AI167034 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI YU, ALVIN · 2022 to 2022
$90k
Computational Insights into Assembly, Budding, and Maturation during HIV-1 ReplicationF32AI150477 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI PAK, ALEXANDER · 2019 to 2019
$64k
NIAID NIH HHS F32 AI150208NIAID NIH HHS F32 AI150477NIAID NIH HHS K99 AI167034NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM063796NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM116961NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM132826
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is the causative agent of the COVID-19 pandemic. Computer simulations of complete viral particles can provide theoretical insights into large-scale viral processes including assembly, budding, egress, entry, and fusion. Detailed atomistic simulations are constrained to shorter timescales and require billion-atom simulations for these processes. Here, we report the current status and ongoing development of a largely "bottom-up" coarse-grained (CG) model of the SARS-CoV-2 virion. Data from a combination of cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM), x-ray crystallography, and computational predictions were used to build molecular models of structural SARS-CoV-2 proteins, which were then assembled into a complete virion model. We describe how CG molecular interactions can be derived from all-atom simulations, how viral behavior difficult to capture in atomistic simulations can be incorporated into the CG models, and how the CG models can be iteratively improved as new data become publicly available. Our initial CG model and the detailed methods presented are intended to serve as a resource for researchers working on COVID-19 who are interested in performing multiscale simulations of the SARS-CoV-2 virion.

Indexed as

Molecular Dynamics SimulationCOVID-19Principal Component AnalysisSARS-CoV-2Viral ProteinsVirionViral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID33253634
PMCPMC7695975

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.