Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33253483›Full record

ArticleMolecular plant pathology2021

Plasmopara viticola effector PvRXLR111 stabilizes VvWRKY40 to promote virulence.

Tao Ma, Shuyun Chen, Jiaqi Liu, Peining Fu, Wei Wu, Shiren Song, Yu Gao, Wenxiu Ye, Jiang Lu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular plant pathology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Beyond Resistance Genes: Silencing Susceptibility.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Microbiology spectrum · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Pathogen Adaptation to American (Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Tao MaCenter for Viticulture and Enology, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0590-571X
Shuyun ChenCenter for Viticulture and Enology, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Jiaqi LiuCenter for Viticulture and Enology, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Peining FuCenter for Viticulture and Enology, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Wei WuCenter for Viticulture and Enology, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Shiren SongCenter for Viticulture and Enology, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Yu GaoCenter for Viticulture and Enology, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Wenxiu YeCenter for Viticulture and Enology, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Jiang LuCenter for Viticulture and Enology, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plasmopara viticola, the causal organism of grapevine downy mildew, secretes a vast array of effectors to manipulate host immunity. Previously, several cell death-inducing PvRXLR effectors have been identified, but their functions and host targets are poorly understood. Here, we investigated the role of PvRXLR111, a cell death-inducing RXLR effector, in manipulating plant immunity. When coexpressed with other PvRXLR effectors, PvRXLR111-induced cell death was prevented. Transient expression of PvRXLR111 in Nicotiana benthamiana suppressed bacterial flagellin peptide flg22-elicited immune responses and enhanced Phytophthora capsici infection. PvRXLR111 induction in Arabidopsis increased susceptibility to Hyaloperonospora arabidopsidis. PvRXLR111 expression in Pseudomonas syringae promoted bacterial colonization. By immunoprecipitation-mass spectrometry analysis, yeast two-hybrid, pull-down, and bimolecular fluorescence complementation assays, it was shown that PvRXLR111 interacted with Vitis vinifera putative WRKY transcription factor 40 (VvWRKY40), which increased VvWRKY40 stability. Transient expression of VvWRKY40 in N. benthamiana inhibited flg22-induced reactive oxygen species burst and enhanced P. capsici infection and silencing NbWRKY40 attenuated P. capsici colonization. These results suggest VvWRKY40 functions as a negative regulator in plant immunity and that PvRXLR111 suppresses host immunity by stabilizing VvWRKY40.

Indexed as

ArabidopsisFungal ProteinsNicotianaOomycetesPlant DiseasesPlant ProteinsProtein StabilityTranscription FactorsVirulenceVitisFungal ProteinsPlant ProteinsTranscription Factorscell deathPlasmopara viticolaRXLR effectorvirulenceWRKY40

Identifiers

PMID33253483
PMCPMC7814959

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.