Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33253342›Full record

ArticleYonago acta medica2020

Effects of a Self-efficacy Theory-Based Training Program for Peers of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes.

Chika Tanimura, Haruka Aoto, Nobuyuki Kobayashi, Abir Majbauddin, Tetsuji Morita, Shinji Otani, Kazuoki Inoue, Yasuko Tokushima, Mika Fukada, Keiichi Hanaki and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Yonago acta medica, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Chika TanimuraSchool of Health Science, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University, Yonago 683-8503, Japan.
Haruka AotoSchool of Health Science, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University, Yonago 683-8503, Japan.
Nobuyuki KobayashiArid Land Research Center, Tottori University, Tottori 680-0001, Japan.
Abir MajbauddinArid Land Research Center, Tottori University, Tottori 680-0001, Japan.
Tetsuji MoritaDepartment of Rehabilitation Daisen Rehabilitation Hospital, Hoki-cho 689-4102, Japan.
Shinji OtaniInternational Platform for Dryland Research and Education, Tottori University, Tottori 680-0001, Japan.
Kazuoki InoueDepartment of Community-based Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University, Yonago 683-8503, Japan.
Yasuko TokushimaSchool of Health Science, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University, Yonago 683-8503, Japan.
Mika FukadaSchool of Health Science, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University, Yonago 683-8503, Japan.
Keiichi HanakiSchool of Health Science, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University, Yonago 683-8503, Japan.
Chieko SakaiSchool of Health Science, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University, Yonago 683-8503, Japan.
Tsuyoshi OkuraDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University, Yonago 683-8503, Japan.
Seiji KageyamaDivision of Virology, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University, Yonago 683-8503, Japan.
Youichi KurozawaDivision of Health Administration and Promotion, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University, Yonago 683-8503, Japan.
Reynaldo FloresMayor Juan R. Sanchez Memorial Health Center, Municipality of Pateros, Metro Manila, Philippines.
Ronaldo RaymundoMunicipal Health Office, Municipality of Pateros, Metro Manila, Philippines.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTraining peer leaders to deliver patient education is expected to be a low-cost approach to providing healthcare in urban-poor areas affected by a shortage of healthcare professionals. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of a training program on the self-efficacy and knowledge of peer leaders with type 2 diabetes.

methodsA single-group longitudinal survey with baseline, intervention, and follow-up periods was conducted at a diabetes clinic in a small municipality in Metro Manila, Philippines. The intervention, a self-efficacy theory-based training program for peer-leaders of diabetic patients conducted in August 2017, comprised hands-on learning, demonstrations, quizzes, role-playing, group sharing, physical exercise, and a buffet lunch. The primary outcome was participants' self-efficacy for management of their diabetes. Secondary outcomes were participants' knowledge of diabetes and levels of emotional distress, motivation, and confidence for guiding their peers, satisfaction with the training program, hemoglobin A1c, and quality of life.

resultsAt 12 and 18 months after the intervention, participants' knowledge of diabetes was significantly increased compared with baseline (both

conclusionThe training program significantly improved participants' knowledge of diabetes at 12 and 18 months after the training programs compared with baseline. A positive correlation between the changes in the levels of knowledge and self-efficacy suggested that the observed improvement of self-efficacy was facilitated by the improvement of knowledge of diabetes.

Indexed as

knowledgepatient educationpeer influenceself-efficacytype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID33253342
PMCPMC7683908

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.