Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33253273›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

A new Bacillus thuringiensis protein for Western corn rootworm control.

Yong Yin, Stanislaw Flasinski, William Moar, David Bowen, Cathy Chay, Jason Milligan, Jean-Louis Kouadio, Aihong Pan, Brent Werner, Karrie Buckman and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Rootworm resistance to Bt associated with increased injury to corn pyramids combining Bt proteins and RNA interference.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  4. A NovelToxins · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Toxins · 2023
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Yong YinBayer Crop Science, Chesterfield, Missouri, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-3799-0370
Stanislaw FlasinskiBayer Crop Science, Chesterfield, Missouri, United States of America.
William MoarBayer Crop Science, Chesterfield, Missouri, United States of America.
David BowenBayer Crop Science, Chesterfield, Missouri, United States of America.
Cathy ChayBayer Crop Science, Chesterfield, Missouri, United States of America.
Jason MilliganBayer Crop Science, Chesterfield, Missouri, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-8001-8491
Jean-Louis KouadioBayer Crop Science, Chesterfield, Missouri, United States of America.
Aihong PanBayer Crop Science, Chesterfield, Missouri, United States of America.
Brent WernerBayer Crop Science, Chesterfield, Missouri, United States of America.
Karrie BuckmanBayer Crop Science, Chesterfield, Missouri, United States of America.
Jun ZhangBayer Crop Science, Chesterfield, Missouri, United States of America.
Geoffrey MuellerBayer Crop Science, Chesterfield, Missouri, United States of America.
Collin PreftakesBayer Crop Science, Chesterfield, Missouri, United States of America.
Bruce E HibbardUSDA-ARS, Plant Genetics Research Unit, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, United States of America.
Paula PriceBayer Crop Science, Chesterfield, Missouri, United States of America.
James RobertsBayer Crop Science, Chesterfield, Missouri, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Western corn rootworm (WCR) Diabrotica virgifera virgifera LeConte is one of the most economically important insect pests in North America. Since 2003, transgenic maize expressing WCR-active proteins from Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) have been widely adopted as the main approach to controlling WCR in the U.S. However, the emergence of field resistance to the Bt proteins in current commercial products has been documented in recent years, highlighting the need to develop additional tools for controlling this devasting pest. Here we report the discovery of Vpb4Da2 (initially assigned as Vip4Da2), a new insecticidal protein highly selective against WCR, through high-throughput genome sequencing of a Bt strain sourced from grain dust samples collected in the eastern and central regions of the US. Vpb4Da2 contains a sequence and domain signature distinct from families of other WCR-active proteins. Under field conditions, transgenic maize expressing Vpb4Da2 demonstrates commercial-level (at or below NIS 0.25) root protection against WCR, and reduces WCR beetle emergence by ≥ 97%. Our studies also conclude that Vpb4Da2 controls WCR populations that are resistant to WCR-active transgenic maize expressing Cry3Bb1, Cry34Ab1/Cry35Ab1 (reassigned as Gpp34Ab1/Tpp35Ab1), or DvSnf7 RNA. Based on these findings, Vpb4Da2 represents a valuable new tool for protecting maize against WCR.

Indexed as

Pest Control, BiologicalAnimalsBacillus thuringiensisBacillus thuringiensis ToxinsColeopteraHemolysin ProteinsHumansInsecticide ResistanceInsecticidesPlants, Genetically ModifiedZea maysBacillus thuringiensis ToxinsHemolysin ProteinsInsecticides

Identifiers

PMID33253273
PMCPMC7703998

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.