Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33252948›Full record

ArticleThe American psychologist2020

Strengthening capacity for implementation of evidence-based practices for autism in schools: The roles of implementation climate, school leadership, and fidelity.

Melina Melgarejo, Teresa Lind, Nicole A Stadnick, Jonathan L Helm, Jill Locke

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American psychologist, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

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  8. Leadership perspectives on facilitators and barriers to sustaining evidence-based prevention interventions in the United States Military.Military psychology : the official journal of the Division of Military Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2024
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  9. Intervention Plan Quality Matters: Using COMPASS to Collaboratively Develop Student-Centered, Evidence-based Intervention Plans using an EBPP Approach.Journal of educational and psychological consultation : the official journal of the Association for Educational and Psychological Consultants · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Melina MelgarejoDepartment of Special Education, San Diego State University.ORCID 0000-0002-2423-7710
Teresa LindDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego.ORCID 0000-0003-4524-9638
Nicole A StadnickDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego.
Jonathan L HelmDepartment of Psychology, San Diego State University.
Jill LockeDepartment of Speech and Hearing Sciences, University of Washington.

Funding

Adapting and Implementing an Integrated Care Model for Youth with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Psychiatric ComorbidityK23MH110602 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI STADNICK, NICOLE A · 2017 to 2020
$813k
Refining and Implementing Technology-Enhanced Family Navigation to Promote Early Access and Engagement with Mental Health Services for Youth with AutismR34MH120190 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI STADNICK, NICOLE A · 2020 to 2022
$710k
Staff and School Factors Affecting Implementation of ASD Interventions in SchoolsK01MH100199 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI LOCKE, JILL J · 2014 to 2017
$698k
NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH100199NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH110602NIMH NIH HHS R34 MH120190
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding the factors that influence the use of evidence-based practices (EBPs) for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in schools is critical to the selection of effective implementation strategies to support their sustained use. The current study has 2 aims: (a) evaluate the association between school leadership profiles (undifferentiated and optimal) and fidelity of EBP implementation and (b) examine the role of implementation climate as a mediator in this association. Participants included 56 principals, 90 special education teachers, and 133 classroom staff from 66 elementary schools. Participants completed the Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire and Implementation Climate Scale. Teachers and staff reported on intensity (frequency) of EBP delivery, and the research team rated the accuracy (adherence) to the components of the EBP. Schools were required to implement at least 1 of 3 EBPs for ASD (discrete trial training, pivotal response training, or visual supports). Using structural equation modeling, we found that schools with optimal leadership had higher observed ratings of teacher and staff fidelity for pivotal response training accuracy (p < .05), but not for discrete trial training or visual supports. However, this association became nonsignificant with the introduction of implementation climate into the models. Optimal leadership profiles were linked to more positive teacher/staff-reported implementation climate, compared with undifferentiated profiles (p < .01), but found no association between implementation climate and fidelity. Overall, the results of this study indicate that the role of principal leadership in EBP implementation is complex, which has implications for fostering a conducive organizational implementation context in schools. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

Evidence-Based PracticeImplementation ScienceLeadershipSchoolsAdultAutism Spectrum DisorderAutistic DisorderFemaleHumansMaleMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID33252948
PMCPMC8202724

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.