Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33252943›Full record

Trial reportThe American psychologist2020

User-informed marketing versus standard description to drive demand for evidence-based therapy: A randomized controlled trial.

Sara J Becker, Sarah A Helseth, Tonya L Tavares, Daniel D Squires, Melissa A Clark, Valarie A Zeithaml, Anthony Spirito

Open access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The American psychologist, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Evidence Base on Outpatient Behavioral Treatments for Adolescent Substance Use, Update 2018-2023: Current Status, Best Practices, and Opportunities for Advancing the Science.Journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology : the official journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53
    Pooled it
  2. A randomized controlled trial of targeted vs. General direct-to-consumer marketing to address psychotherapy attitudes and stigma in military service members and Veterans.Military psychology : the official journal of the Division of Military Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2025
    Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Contingency management needs implementation science.Addiction (Abingdon, England) · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. It's all in the name: why exposure therapy could benefit from a new one.Current psychology (New Brunswick, N.J.) · 2022
    Article
  12. Health Equity and Enrollment in Preventive Parenting Programs: A Qualitative Study of Filipino Parents.Evidence-based practice in child and adolescent mental health · 2022
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sara J BeckerCenter for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, School of Public Health, Brown University.ORCID 0000-0001-9271-2432
Sarah A HelsethCenter for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, School of Public Health, Brown University.ORCID 0000-0002-3497-2241
Tonya L TavaresCenter for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, School of Public Health, Brown University.ORCID 0000-0002-3463-9764
Daniel D SquiresCenter for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, School of Public Health, Brown University.
Melissa A ClarkDepartment of Health Services, Policy, and Practice, School of Public Health, Brown University.
Valarie A ZeithamlDepartment of Marketing, Kenan-Flagler Business School, University of North Carolina.ORCID 0000-0003-4693-6069
Anthony SpiritoDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Alpert Medical School, Brown University.ORCID 0000-0003-3859-2083
John Brown University · USBrown University · USFlagler College · US

Funding

ALCOHOL INTERVENTION/TREATMENT OUTCOME RESEARCH TRAININGT32AA007459 · NIAAA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI ROBERT MIRANDA, PETER M. MONTI · 1986 to 2026
$13.3M
Services Marketing to Disseminate Evidence-Based Therapy for Youth Substance UseK23DA031743 · NIDA · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL · PI BECKER, SARA · 2012 to 2016
$833k
NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA007459NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA031743
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Direct-to-consumer (DTC) marketing represents a vital strategy to disseminate evidence-based therapies (EBTs). This 3-phase research program, informed by the marketing mix, developed and evaluated user-informed DTC materials for parents concerned about adolescent substance use (SU). Phases 1 and 2 consisted of qualitative interviews (n = 29 parents) and a quantitative survey (n = 411), respectively, to elicit parents' preferred terms and strategies to disseminate EBT. Building upon prior phases, the current study (Phase 3) developed a user-informed infographic (128 words, 7th-grade level) focused on SU therapy. Parents were randomly assigned to view the user-informed infographic (n = 75) or a standard EBT description (n = 77) from the American Psychological Association (529 words, 12th-grade level). Logistic regressions examined the effect of marketing condition on parent-reported behavioral intentions and actual requests for EBT information, controlling for correlates of parent preferences in Phase 2 (parent education level; adolescent internalizing, externalizing, legal, and SU problems). Counter to hypotheses, condition did not have a main effect on either outcome. However, there was a significant interaction between condition and adolescent SU problems: among parents whose adolescents had SU problems, the user-informed infographic predicted 3.7 times higher odds of requesting EBT information than the standard description. Additionally, parents whose adolescents had legal problems were more likely to request EBT information than parents whose adolescents did not. The infographic was 4 times shorter and written at 5 grade levels lower, thereby providing a highly disseminable alternative. Findings highlight the value of specificity in DTC marketing, while advancing methods to create tailored marketing materials and communicate knowledge about psychological science. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

Evidence-Based MedicineMarketingParentsAdolescentFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSubstance-Related Disorders

Identifiers

PMID33252943
PMCPMC8115027
OpenAlexW3109934041

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.