Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33252721›Full record

ArticleProgress in biomaterials2020

Enhanced brain targeting efficiency using 5-FU (fluorouracil) lipid-drug conjugated nanoparticles in brain cancer therapy.

Gajanan Shinde, Sangita Shiyani, Santosh Shelke, Rashmi Chouthe, Deepak Kulkarni, Khushboo Marvaniya

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Progress in biomaterials, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gajanan ShindeDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Parul Institute of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Parul University, Vadodara, Gujarat, 391760, India.
Sangita ShiyaniDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Parul Institute of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Parul University, Vadodara, Gujarat, 391760, India.
Santosh ShelkeDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Srinath College of Pharmacy, Bajaj Nagar, Aurangabad, Maharashtra, 431136, India. santoshshel@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5904-6028
Rashmi ChoutheDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Srinath College of Pharmacy, Bajaj Nagar, Aurangabad, Maharashtra, 431136, India.
Deepak KulkarniDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Srinath College of Pharmacy, Bajaj Nagar, Aurangabad, Maharashtra, 431136, India.
Khushboo MarvaniyaDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Parul Institute of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Parul University, Vadodara, Gujarat, 391760, India.
Jagannath University · INParul University · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present investigation was aimed to synthesize, optimize, and characterize lipid/drug conjugate nanoparticles for delivering 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) to treat brain cancer. The Box-Behnken design was used to optimize the formulation, evaluate the particle size, entrapment efficiency, morphology, in vitro drug release study, and stability profiles. The in vitro performance was executed using cell line studies. The in vivo performance was carried out for pharmacokinetic studies, sterility test, biodistribution studies, and distribution lipid-drug conjugated (LDC) nanoparticles in the brain. Particle size, zeta potential, entrapment efficiency, and morphology of the optimized formulation demonstrated desirable results. In vitro release pattern showed initial fast release, followed by sustained release up to 48 h. Cytotoxic effects of blank stearic acid nanoparticles, LDC nanoparticles, and 5-FU solution on human glioma cell lines U373 MG cell showed more cytotoxicity by LDC-NPs compared to others. The values reported for LDC (AUC = 19.37 ± 0.09 µg/mL h and VD 2.4 ± 0.24 mL) and pure drug (AUC = 8.37 ± 0.04 µg/mL h and VD = 5.24 ± 0.29 mL) indicate higher concentrations of LDC in systemic circulation, while pure 5-FU was found to be largely available in tissue rather than blood circulation. The t

Indexed as

5-Fluorouracil (5-FU)Brain cancerCytotoxic studyLipid–drug conjugate nanoparticles (LDC nanoparticles)Stearic acidU373MG

Identifiers

PMID33252721
PMCPMC7718375
OpenAlexW3106790471

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.