Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33252657›Full record

ArticleJournal of the National Cancer Institute2021

Parallels Between the Antiviral State and the Irradiated State.

Heather M McGee, Ariel E Marciscano, Allison M Campbell, Arta M Monjazeb, Susan M Kaech, John R Teijaro

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Cancer Cells Enter an Adaptive Persistence to Survive Radiotherapy and Repopulate Tumor.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2023
    Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Heather M McGeeNOMIS Center for Immunobiology and Microbial Pathogenesis, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3761-5087
Ariel E MarciscanoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8838-2127
Allison M CampbellDepartment of Therapeutic Radiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Arta M MonjazebDepartment of Radiation Oncology, UC Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center, Sacramento, CA, USA.
Susan M KaechNOMIS Center for Immunobiology and Microbial Pathogenesis, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1674-1420
John R TeijaroDepartment of Immunology and Microbiology, Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Salk Institute for Biological Studies · USCornell University · USScripps Research Institute · USUC Davis Comprehensive Cancer CenterYale University · US

Funding

Viral Vector Core (VVC)P30CA014195 · NCI · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI Ye Zheng · 1985 to 2026
$82.8M
Novel Strategies for Controlling Persistent Viral InfectionR01AI123210 · NIAID · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI TEIJARO, JOHN ROSS · 2016 to 2019
$1.9M
Investigating the Role of Radiation-induced Cell Death in Innate Lymphoid Cell Activation within Unique Tumor MicroenvironmentsK99CA256526 · NCI · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI MCGEE, HEATHER MICHELLE · 2021 to 2021
$137k
NCI NIH HHS K99 CA256526NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014195NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI123210
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Improved understanding of host antiviral defense and antitumor immunity have elucidated molecular pathways important to both processes. During viral infection, RNA or DNA in the host cell serves as a danger signal that initiates the antiviral response. Recent studies have elucidated similarities in the signaling pathways activated by viruses and the signaling pathways induced by tumor DNA that is released into the cytoplasm of irradiated tumor cells. Both the host defense to viral infection and the sterile inflammation provoked by radiotherapy induce a type I interferon response that is necessary for pathogen control and immune-mediated tumor control, respectively. These findings have led to the hypothesis that radiotherapy employs a form of viral mimicry.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsImmunity, InnateHumansSignal TransductionAntiviral Agents

Identifiers

PMID33252657
PMCPMC8502484
OpenAlexW3110218687

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.