Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33252633›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2020

Simultaneous Measurement of Objective and Subjective Accommodation in Response to Step Stimulation.

Masakazu Hirota, Takeshi Morimoto, Tomomitsu Miyoshi, Takashi Fujikado

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Masakazu HirotaDepartment of Applied Visual Science, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Takeshi MorimotoDepartment of Applied Visual Science, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Tomomitsu MiyoshiDepartment of Integrative Physiology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Takashi FujikadoDepartment of Applied Visual Science, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate differences in objective and subjective accommodation dynamically and simultaneously. Methods: Thirty-four pre-presbyopic healthy volunteers (mean age ± SD, 41.0 ± 3.2 years) participated in this study. Initially, the reaction time for detecting a change in the target was measured at near. Dynamic accommodation was then monocularly recorded using an open-view Shack-Hartmann aberrometer and compared with the amplitude and velocity of subjective accommodation. Results: The objective amplitude of accommodation (0.97 ± 0.32 diopter [D]) was significantly greater than the subjective amplitude of accommodation (0.62 ± 0.43 D; P < 0.001). The accommodative velocity was significantly faster for the "before the accommodation" response time (0.47 ± 0.38 D/s) than the "after the accommodation" response time (0.21 ± 0.22 D/s; P = 0.007). Conclusions: The human eye under the monocular condition quickly adjusts to the focal plane to clearly archive the nearby object, and the focal plane thereafter is slowly and accurately adjusted to the visual target after visual recognition.

Indexed as

Accommodation, OcularAdultFemaleHealthy VolunteersHumansMaleMiddle AgedPresbyopiaPupilReaction TimeRefraction, OcularVisual Acuity

Identifiers

PMID33252633
PMCPMC7705395

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.