Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33252632›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2020

Blockade of Retinal Oscillations by Benzodiazepines Improves Efficiency of Electrical Stimulation in the Mouse Model of RP, rd10.

Jana Gehlen, Stefan Esser, Kim Schaffrath, Sandra Johnen, Peter Walter, Frank Müller

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jana GehlenInstitute of Biological Information Processing, Molecular and Cellular Physiology, IBI-1, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Jülich, Germany.
Stefan EsserInstitute of Biological Information Processing, Molecular and Cellular Physiology, IBI-1, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Jülich, Germany.
Kim SchaffrathDepartment of Ophthalmology, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Sandra JohnenDepartment of Ophthalmology, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Peter WalterDepartment of Ophthalmology, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Frank MüllerInstitute of Biological Information Processing, Molecular and Cellular Physiology, IBI-1, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Jülich, Germany.
Forschungszentrum Jülich · DERWTH Aachen University · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: In RP, photoreceptors degenerate. Retinal prostheses are considered a suitable strategy to restore vision. In animal models of RP, a pathologic rhythmic activity seems to compromise the efficiency of retinal ganglion cell stimulation by an electrical prosthesis. We, therefore, strove to eliminate this pathologic activity. Methods: Electrophysiologic recordings of local field potentials and spike activity of retinal ganglion cells were obtained in vitro from retinae of wild-type and rd10 mice using multielectrode arrays. Retinae were stimulated electrically. Results: The efficiency of electrical stimulation was lower in rd10 retina than in wild-type retina and this was highly correlated with the presence of oscillations in retinal activity. Glycine and GABA, as well as the benzodiazepines diazepam, lorazepam, and flunitrazepam, abolished retinal oscillations and, most important, increased the efficiency of electrical stimulation to values similar to those in wild-type retina. Conclusions: Treatment of patients with these benzodiazepines may offer a way to improve the performance of retinal implants in cases with poor implant proficiency. This study may open the way to a therapy that supports electrical stimulation by prostheses with pharmacologic treatment.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalElectric Stimulation TherapyAction PotentialsAnimalsBenzodiazepinesFemalegamma-Aminobutyric AcidGlycineMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Mutant StrainsRetinaRetinal Ganglion CellsRetinitis PigmentosaBenzodiazepinesgamma-Aminobutyric AcidGlycine

Identifiers

PMID33252632
PMCPMC7705397
OpenAlexW3109589933

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.