Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33252406›Full record

Trial reportCancer nursing

A Motivational Interviewing Intervention to Promote CRC Screening: A Pilot Study.

Adebola Adegboyega, Mollie Aleshire, Amanda T Wiggins, Kelly Palmer, Jennifer Hatcher

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Cancer nursing. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Adebola AdegboyegaAuthor Affiliations: University of Kentucky College of Nursing, Lexington (Drs Adegboyega and Wiggins); University of Louisville School of Nursing, Kentucky (Dr Aleshire); and University of Arizona Mel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, Phoenix (Ms Palmer and Dr Hatcher).
Mollie Aleshire
Amanda T Wiggins
Kelly Palmer
Jennifer Hatcher
Hatch (Canada) · CAArjowiggins (France) · FR

Funding

University of Kentucky Markey Cancer Center Support Grant ECIA SupplementP30CA177558 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI Bernard Mark Evers · 2013 to 2026
$38.3M
Promoting Colorectal Cancer Screening in Rural Emergency DepartmentsR21CA177359 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI HATCHER, JENNIFER · 2014 to 2016
$484k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA177558NCI NIH HHS R21 CA177359
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAppalachian Kentuckians suffer a disproportionate incidence and mortality from colorectal cancer (CRC) and are screened at lower rates (35%) compared with 47% of Kentuckians.

objectiveThe aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of a motivational interviewing intervention delivered by trained Lay Health Advisors on CRC screening.

methodEligible participants recruited from an emergency department (ED) completed a baseline survey and were randomized to either the control or the motivational interviewing intervention provided by Lay Health Advisors. Follow-up surveys were administered 3 and 6 months after baseline. To evaluate potential differences in treatment and control groups, t tests, χ2, and Mann-Whitney U tests were used.

resultsAt either the 3- or 6-month assessment, there was no difference in the CRC screening by group (χ2 = 0.13, P = .72). There was a significant main effect for the study group in the susceptibility to CRC model; regardless of time, those in the intervention group reported approximately 1-point higher perceived susceptibility to CRC, compared with controls (est. b = 0.68, P = .038). Age and financial adequacy had a significant effect related to CRC screening. Older participants (est. b = 0.09, P = .014) and those who reported financial inadequacy (est. b = 2.34, P = .002) reported more screening barriers.

conclusionThis pilot study elucidated important factors influencing the uptake of CRC for an ED transient population and this may be useful in the design of future interventions using motivational interviewing in EDs. IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE: Nurses can provide information about CRC screening guidelines and provide referrals to appropriate screening resources in the community.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsMotivational InterviewingEarly Detection of CancerHumansMass ScreeningPilot Projects

Identifiers

PMID33252406
PMCPMC8144243
OpenAlexW3107148750

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.