Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33252175›Full record

ReviewMolecular oncology2021

The promises and challenges of early non-small cell lung cancer detection: patient perceptions, low-dose CT screening, bronchoscopy and biomarkers.

Lukas Kalinke, Ricky Thakrar, Sam M Janes

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07460440 (SPARC - Screening for Lung Cancer With Platelets Via an AI-enabled RNA-based Classifier), which is not on this map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07460440 not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

SPARC - Screening for Lung Cancer With Platelets Via an AI-enabled RNA-based Classifier

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of UtahRan2026 to 2028Enrolled240ConditionsLung Cancer, Lung NoduleArmsPlatelet RNA-based assay
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  8. Review
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  12. Knockdown ofFrontiers in pharmacology · 2024
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Circulating microRNAs as molecular biomarkers for lung adenocarcinoma.Cancer biomarkers : section A of Disease markers · 2022
    Article
  19. Urinary Biomarkers for Early Diagnosis of Lung Cancer.Journal of clinical medicine · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Lukas KalinkeLungs for Living Research Centre, University College London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1931-7951
Ricky ThakrarLungs for Living Research Centre, University College London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9793-2223
Sam M JanesLungs for Living Research Centre, University College London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6634-5939

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lung cancer survival statistics are sobering with survival ranking among the poorest of all cancers despite the addition of targeted therapies and immunotherapies. However, improvements in tools for early detection hold promise. The Nederlands-Leuvens Longkanker Screenings Onderzoek (NELSON) trial recently corroborated the findings from the previous National Lung Screening Trial low-dose Computerised Tomography (NLST) screening trial in reducing lung cancer mortality. Biomarker research and development is increasing at pace as the molecular life histories of lung cancers become further unravelled. Low-dose CT screening (LDCT) is effective but targets only those at the highest risk and is burdensome on healthcare. An optimally designed CT screening programme at best will only detect a low proportion of overall lung cancers as only those at very high-risk meet screening criteria. Biomarkers that help risk stratify suitable patients for LDCT screening, and those that assist in determining which LDCT detected nodules are likely to represent malignant disease are needed. Some biomarkers have been proposed as standalone lung cancer diagnosis tools. Bronchoscopy technology is improving, with better capacity to identify and obtain samples from early lung cancers. Clinicians need to be aware of each early lung cancer detection method's inherent limitations. We anticipate that the future of early lung cancer diagnosis will involve a synergistic, multimodal approach, combining several early detection methods.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsBiomarkersBronchoscopyEarly Detection of CancerHumansResearchTomography, X-Ray ComputedBiomarkersbiomarkerscancerdetectionscreening

Identifiers

PMID33252175
PMCPMC8486568

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.