Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33251936›Full record

ArticleScandinavian journal of public health2021

COVID-19 and psychological distress in Norway: The role of trust in the healthcare system.

Samantha M Harris, Gro M Sandal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scandinavian journal of public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Stacked artificial neural network to predict the mental illness during the COVID-19 pandemic.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Confidence in COVID-19 vaccines moderates the association between vaccination status and mental distress.Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress · 2023
    Article
  10. Examination of the COVID-19 Pandemic's Impact on Mental Health From Three Perspectives: Global, Social, and Individual.Perspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. The Mental Health Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic Second Wave on Shielders and Their Family Members.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Trust in Healthcare during COVID-19 in Europe: vulnerable groups trust the least.Zeitschrift fur Gesundheitswissenschaften = Journal of public health · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Samantha M HarrisDepartment of Psychosocial Science, University of Bergen, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4274-0587
Gro M SandalDepartment of Psychosocial Science, University of Bergen, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9017-9654

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThe study aims to examine groups at risk for psychological distress in connection with the COVID-19 outbreak, and the role of trust in the healthcare system as a possible moderator.

methodsData were collected from a large sample of the Norwegian population (

resultsA linear regression showed that female gender, younger age, lower level of education, being infected with COVID-19, being medically vulnerable, working in the healthcare system, being in voluntary quarantine and having an immigrant background predicted mean HSCL-10 scores. The moderation analysis revealed that people in the medically vulnerable group, those below 61, and those in quarantine reported higher psychological distress when they also had lower trust in the healthcare system.

conclusionsFindings indicate important groups to take into consideration in mental healthcare strategies and policies. However, most participants in the current study reported psychological distress levels that were below the clinical cut-off, suggesting that the majority may have coped relatively well in the early stages of the pandemic.

Indexed as

Psychological DistressAdaptation, PsychologicalAdultCOVID-19Delivery of Health CareFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNorwayRisk FactorsTrustanxietycoronaCOVID-19depressionhealth system trustNorwaypandemicspsychological distressquarantinerisk factorssocial isolation

Identifiers

PMID33251936
PMCPMC7859584

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.