Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33251929›Full record

ArticleJDR clinical and translational research2022

Toothbrushing Performance and Oral Cleanliness after Brushing in 12-Year-Old Children.

U Weik, O Cordes, J Weber, N Krämer, K Pieper, J Margraf-Stiksrud, R Deinzer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JDR clinical and translational research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Observational
  10. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

U WeikDepartment of Medicine, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Giessen, Germany.
O CordesDepartment of Medicine, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Giessen, Germany.
J WeberDepartment of Medicine, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Giessen, Germany.
N KrämerDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Giessen, Germany.
K PieperDepartment of Pediatric and Community Dentistry, Philipps University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
J Margraf-StiksrudDepartment of Psychology; Philipps University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
R DeinzerDepartment of Medicine, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Giessen, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesNationwide prevention programs in Germany aim to promote oral health. The group prevention program starts in kindergarten and ends when the children are about 12 y old. While in a recent study, toothbrushing behavior of 12-y-old children was analyzed, the present study's objective was to examine the children's ability to achieve oral cleanliness and to analyze how toothbrushing behavior and compliance with the toothbrushing recommendations taught in the group prevention programs predict oral cleanliness.

methodsTwelve-year-old randomly selected children (

resultsAfter brushing to the best of their abilities, there was plaque on 50% (±24.72%) of all measured sites at the gingival margin (Marginal Plaque Index). Regression analyses revealed approximately 22% of the variance of marginal plaque on the outer surfaces to be explained by the time brushed by circular movements (β = -0.41;

conclusionDespite regular group prevention measures, 12-y-old children show limited skills to clean their teeth adequately. Furthermore, none of the recommended behaviors relates to oral cleanliness after toothbrushing at inner surfaces. As a consequence, it is necessary to explore further which behavioral sequences effectively improve oral cleanliness. KNOWLEDGE TRANSFER STATEMENT: This study illustrates that children's compliance to toothbrushing recommendations is not necessarily related to toothbrushing effectiveness. Clinicians should therefore assess the effectivity of recommendations individually and provide individual guidance for improvement.

Indexed as

Dental PlaqueToothbrushingChildDental Plaque IndexGingival HemorrhageHealth BehaviorHumansbehavioral sciencechild dentistrygingivitisoral hygienepreventive dentistrytooth brushing

Identifiers

PMID33251929
PMCPMC8674791

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.