Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33251196›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology2020

A Custom Ultra-Low-Cost 3D Bioprinter Supports Cell Growth and Differentiation.

Konstantinos Ioannidis, Rodolfos I Danalatos, Spyridon Champeris Tsaniras, Konstantina Kaplani, Georgia Lokka, Anastasia Kanellou, Dionysios J Papachristou, Georgios Bokias, Zoi Lygerou, Stavros Taraviras

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  3. Extrusion bioprinting: meeting the promise of human tissue biofabrication?Progress in biomedical engineering (Bristol, England) · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Biomaterials for extrusion-based bioprinting and biomedical applications.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
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  16. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Konstantinos IoannidisDepartment of Physiology, School of Medicine, University of Patras, Patras, Greece.
Rodolfos I DanalatosDepartment of Physiology, School of Medicine, University of Patras, Patras, Greece.
Spyridon Champeris TsanirasDepartment of Physiology, School of Medicine, University of Patras, Patras, Greece.
Konstantina KaplaniDepartment of Physiology, School of Medicine, University of Patras, Patras, Greece.
Georgia LokkaDepartment of Physiology, School of Medicine, University of Patras, Patras, Greece.
Anastasia KanellouLaboratory of Bone and Soft Tissue Studies, Department of Anatomy-Histology-Embryology, School of Medicine, University of Patras, Patras, Greece.
Dionysios J PapachristouLaboratory of Bone and Soft Tissue Studies, Department of Anatomy-Histology-Embryology, School of Medicine, University of Patras, Patras, Greece.
Georgios BokiasDepartment of Chemistry, University of Patras, Patras, Greece.
Zoi LygerouDepartment of General Biology, School of Medicine, University of Patras, Patras, Greece.
Stavros TaravirasDepartment of Physiology, School of Medicine, University of Patras, Patras, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Advances in 3D bioprinting have allowed the use of stem cells along with biomaterials and growth factors toward novel tissue engineering approaches. However, the cost of these systems along with their consumables is currently extremely high, limiting their applicability. To address this, we converted a 3D printer into an open source 3D bioprinter and produced a customized bioink based on accessible alginate/gelatin precursors, leading to a cost-effective solution. The bioprinter's resolution, including line width, spreading ratio and extrusion uniformity measurements, along with the rheological properties of the bioinks were analyzed, revealing high bioprinting accuracy within the printability window. Following the bioprinting process, cell survival and proliferation were validated on HeLa Kyoto and HEK293T cell lines. In addition, we isolated and 3D bioprinted postnatal neural stem cell progenitors derived from the mouse subventricular zone as well as mesenchymal stem cells derived from mouse bone marrow. Our results suggest that our low-cost 3D bioprinter can support cell proliferation and differentiation of two different types of primary stem cell populations, indicating that it can be used as a reliable tool for developing efficient research models for stem cell research and tissue engineering.

Indexed as

3D bioprintingalginate-gelatin bioinkbone-marrow mesenchymal stem celllow cost 3D bioprinterpostnatal radial glial cellsstem cell biofabrication

Identifiers

PMID33251196
PMCPMC7676439

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.