Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33251002›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine and surgery (2012)2020

Diagnostic challenge in diagnosing bilateral breast metastases from mediastinal neuroendocrine tumor: A case report.

Kheng Hooi Chan, Chang Haur Lee, Siti Zubaidah Sharif, Firdaus Hayati, Sugunah Sallapan

Open access · diamondAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine and surgery (2012), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kheng Hooi ChanDepartment of Surgery, Hospital University Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Chang Haur LeeDepartment of Breast and Endocrine Surgery, Queen Elizabeth Hospital 2, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia.
Siti Zubaidah SharifDepartment of Breast and Endocrine Surgery, Queen Elizabeth Hospital 2, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia.
Firdaus HayatiDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia.
Sugunah SallapanDepartment of Pathology, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia.
Ministry of Health · MYUniversiti of Malaysia Sabah · MYUniversity Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre · MY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMetastatic neuroendocrine tumours (NETs) to the breast are very rare entities. CASE PRESENTATION: A 26-year-old lady presented with anterior neck swelling with symptoms of superior vena cava syndrome for 6 months. Imaging study revealed a mediastinal mass which was preceded with core biopsy which was consistent with high-grade small cell NETs. Despite second-line adjuvant chemotherapy and radiotherapy, her disease became advanced which was confirmed via restaging scan. There were bilateral breast lesions discovered during the scan which was deemed to be metastatic NETs histologically. Despite prompt initiation of treatment, she succumbed 1 year after the radiotherapy due to disease progression.

conclusionHigh suspicion of an index is needed for diagnosis when patients with known primary NETs present with suspicious breast lesions. Triple assessment is mandatory, however histopathology assessment and immunohistochemistry staining are the mainstay of diagnosis.

Indexed as

Breast neoplasmsDiagnostic imagingMediastinal neoplasmsNeuroendocrine tumours

Identifiers

PMID33251002
PMCPMC7683178
OpenAlexW3098632710

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.