Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33250619›Full record

ArticleEthnicity & disease2020

Earning the Trust of African American Communities to Increase Representation in Dementia Research.

Elena Portacolone, Nynikka R Palmer, Peter Lichtenberg, Catherine M Waters, Carl V Hill, Sahru Keiser, Leah Vest, Marsha Maloof, Thi Tran, Paula Martinez and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ethnicity & disease, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  11. 2024 Alzheimer's disease facts and figures.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Intersectionality in Alzheimer's Disease: The Role of Female Sex and Black American Race in the Development and Prevalence of Alzheimer's Disease.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2023
    Review
  16. Return of Individual Research Results: Participant Perspectives in a Longitudinal Community-Based Sample.Journal of empirical research on human research ethics : JERHRE · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Trust and Biomedical Research Engagement of Minority and Under-Represented Communities in Mississippi, USA.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Why are people antiscience, and what can we do about it?Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Elena PortacoloneInstitute for Health & Aging; University of California San Francisco, CA.
Nynikka R PalmerDivision of General Internal Medicine at Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital,University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.
Peter LichtenbergDepartment of Psychology, Institute of Gerontology, Michigan Center for Urban African American Research, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI.
Catherine M WatersSchool of Nursing, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.
Carl V HillAlzheimer's Association, Chicago, IL.
Sahru KeiserInstitute for Health & Aging; University of California San Francisco, CA.
Leah VestInstitute for Health & Aging; University of California San Francisco, CA.
Marsha MaloofMaloof & Associates, San Francisco, CA.
Thi TranInstitute for Health & Aging; University of California San Francisco, CA.
Paula MartinezInstitute for Health & Aging; University of California San Francisco, CA.
Javier GuerreroInstitute for Health & Aging; University of California San Francisco, CA.
Julene K JohnsonInstitute for Health & Aging; University of California San Francisco, CA.

Funding

RESOURCE CENTER FOR AGING RESEARCH IN DIVERSE POPULATIONP30AG015272 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LEAH S KARLINER · 1997 to 2026
$19.5M
Michigan Center for Urban African American Aging Research - RESEARCH CORE (REC)P30AG015281 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Jaymia Ann Mitchell · 1997 to 2026
$19.3M
Strategies to Advance the National Research Council's Agenda on Minority AgingR13AG023033 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI GUERRERO, LOURDES, POURAT, NADEREH · 2003 to 2023
$1000k
Living Alone in Older Age with Cognitive ImpairmentK01AG049102 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI PORTACOLONE, ELENA · 2015 to 2019
$724k
Identifying Scalable and Culturally Relevant Strategies for Recruitment of African Americans with Cognitive Impairment into Dementia ResearchR03AG060354 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI PORTACOLONE, ELENA · 2018 to 2019
$160k
NIA NIH HHS K01 AG049102NIA NIH HHS P30 AG015272NIA NIH HHS P30 AG015281NIA NIH HHS R03 AG060354NIA NIH HHS R13 AG023033
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Black/African American populations are underrepresented as participants in dementia research. A major barrier to participation of African American older adults in dementia research is a tendency to distrust research institutions owing to both historical and contemporary racism. Building on the Ford framework, the objective of our study was to examine factors that influence participation in dementia research among African American older adults and caregivers, with an emphasis on understanding factors related to trust. Data were collected during January 2019 and March 2020 from 10 focus groups with African American older adults (n=91), 5 focus groups with caregivers (n=44), and interviews with administrators of community-based organizations (n=11), and meetings with our Community Advisory Board. Inductive/deductive content analysis was used to identify themes. The results identified an overall tension between distrust of researchers and a compelling desire to engage in dementia research. This overarching theme was supported by six themes that provided insights about the multiple layers of distrust, as well as expectations about the appropriate conduct of researchers and academic institutions. Strong commitment to the community was identified as a priority. The findings suggest that a paradigm shift is needed to increase the representation of African Americans in dementia research. In this new paradigm, earning the trust of African American communities becomes a systemic endeavor, with academic, state, and national institutions deeply committed to earning the trust of African American communities and guiding researchers in this endeavor. The findings also generated actionable recommendations to help improve representation of African American older adults in dementia research.

Indexed as

DementiaPatient SelectionTrustAgedBeneficenceBlack or African AmericanClinical Trials as TopicFemaleFocus GroupsHumansInterpersonal RelationsMaleMiddle AgedAfrican AmericansAgedCaregiversDementiaFocus GroupsTrust

Identifiers

PMID33250619
PMCPMC7683027

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.