Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33250618›Full record

ArticleEthnicity & disease2020

Perceived Impediments to Completed Brain Autopsies Among Diverse Older Adults Who Have Signed a Uniform Anatomical Gift Act for Brain Donation for Clinical Research.

Crystal M Glover, Raj C Shah, David A Bennett, Robert S Wilson, Lisa L Barnes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ethnicity & disease, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Pathways to Racial/Ethnic Inequalities in Dementia.Annual review of clinical psychology · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Aging, Race, and Health Disparities: Recommendations From the Research Centers Collaborative Network.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Different cohort, disparate results: Selection bias is a key factor in autopsy cohorts.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024
    Article
  12. To donate, or not to donate, that is the question: Latino insights into brain donation.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Crystal M GloverRush Alzheimer's Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL.
Raj C ShahRush Alzheimer's Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL.
David A BennettRush Alzheimer's Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL.
Robert S WilsonRush Alzheimer's Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL.
Lisa L BarnesRush Alzheimer's Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL.

Funding

SUPPLEMENT TO RUSH ALZHEIMERS DISEASE CENTER COREP30AG010161 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BENNETT, DAVID ALAN · 1991 to 2020
$49.1M
EPIDEMIOLOGY OF NEURAL RESERVE AND NEUROBIOLOGY IN AGINGR01AG017917 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BENNETT, DAVID ALAN · 2001 to 2023
$43.3M
Rush Alzheimer's Disease Research CenterP30AG072975 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Lisa L Barnes, Julie A. Schneider · 2021 to 2026
$24.7M
Racial Differences in Late-Life Cognitive Decline and Risk of Alzheimer's DiseaseRF1AG022018 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BARNES, LISA L · 2016 to 2019
$6.6M
Strategies to Advance the National Research Council's Agenda on Minority AgingR13AG023033 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI GUERRERO, LOURDES, POURAT, NADEREH · 2003 to 2023
$1000k
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG010161NIA NIH HHS P30 AG072975NIA NIH HHS R01 AG017917NIA NIH HHS R13 AG023033NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG022018
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: A small number of older adults in the United States who agree to brain donation for clinical research belong to diverse racial, ethnic, and economic groups. Those who agree, however, are less likely to have completed brain autopsies compared with older non-Latino Whites of higher socioeconomic status. As such, our understanding of Alzheimer's disease and related dementias remains limited in these underrepresented and understudied populations. Here, we examine perceived impediments to completed brain autopsies among diverse older adults who have agreed to brain donation for clinical research. Methods: Participants (N=22) were older adults (mean age=77 years) who self-identified as African American (n=8), Latino (n=6), or White of lower income (n=8). All participants had previously agreed to brain donation via the Uniform Anatomical Gift Act. Each participant took part in a one-time, semi-structured focus group. Data were analyzed using a Grounded Theory Approach with both Open Coding and Constant Comparative Coding. Results: Perceived impediments to completed brain autopsies varied by group. Older African Americans and older Latinos expressed concern about a lack of follow-through by family members regarding their brain donation wishes. Older Whites of lower income indicated that their own uncertainty surrounding the processes of brain donation and brain autopsy might serve as an impediment. Discussion: Diverse older adults expressed different perceived impediments to having brain autopsies completed upon their death. Continuous education for diverse older adults and their family members regarding brain donation for clinical research, including clear guidelines and processes, may facilitate completed brain autopsies among diverse older adults.

Indexed as

AgedAlzheimer DiseaseAttitude to DeathAutopsyBlack or African AmericanBrainEthnicityFamilyFemaleHealth BehaviorHispanic or LatinoHumansMaleTissue and Organ ProcurementTissue DonorsUnited StatesBrain Donation;FacilitatorsHealth EquityOlder AdultsQualitative Focus Groups

Identifiers

PMID33250618
PMCPMC7683028

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.