Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33249995›Full record

ArticleCirculation research2021

Cell-Extracellular Matrix Interactions Play Multiple Essential Roles in Aortic Arch Development.

Michael Warkala, Dongying Chen, AnnJosette Ramirez, Ali Jubran, Michael Schonning, Xia Wang, Huaning Zhao, Sophie Astrof

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Circulation research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. Towards advanced regenerative therapeutics to tackle cardio-cerebrovascular diseases.American heart journal plus : cardiology research and practice · 2025
    Review
  5. Modulation of mechanosensitive genes during embryonic aortic arch development.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2025
    Article
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  10. Review
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  15. Review
  16. Developmental Perspectives on Arterial Fate Specification.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Michael Warkala *Department of Cell Biology and Molecular Medicine, New Jersey Medical School, Rutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences, Newark (M.W., A.R., M.S., H.Z., S.A.).
Dongying Chen *Graduate Program in Cell and Developmental Biology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA (D.C., A.J.).
AnnJosette Ramirez *Department of Cell Biology and Molecular Medicine, New Jersey Medical School, Rutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences, Newark (M.W., A.R., M.S., H.Z., S.A.).
Ali Jubran *Graduate Program in Cell and Developmental Biology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA (D.C., A.J.).
Michael SchonningDepartment of Cell Biology and Molecular Medicine, New Jersey Medical School, Rutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences, Newark (M.W., A.R., M.S., H.Z., S.A.).
Xia Wang *
Huaning ZhaoDepartment of Cell Biology and Molecular Medicine, New Jersey Medical School, Rutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences, Newark (M.W., A.R., M.S., H.Z., S.A.).
Sophie AstrofDepartment of Cell Biology and Molecular Medicine, New Jersey Medical School, Rutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences, Newark (M.W., A.R., M.S., H.Z., S.A.).
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USThomas Jefferson University · USShaanxi Research Association for Women and Family · CN

Funding

Role of integrin a5 in the development of aortic arch arteries.R01HL103920 · NHLBI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI ASTROF, SOPHIE · 2010 to 2024
$5.7M
Role of fibronectin in the morphogenesis of the cardiac outflow tractR01HL134935 · NHLBI · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI Sophie Astrof · 2017 to 2026
$2.2M
Identification of compensatory mechanisms to rescue aortic arch artery defectsR01HL158049 · NHLBI · RUTGERS BIOMEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ASTROF, SOPHIE · 2022 to 2025
$1.9M
Generation of novel Fn1-fluorescent fusion proteins in vivo for the investigation of cell_ECM dynamics in real time.R21OD025323 · OD · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI ASTROF, SOPHIE · 2018 to 2019
$433k
Role of integrin alpha 5 in the formation of the pharyngeal arch arteriesF31HL158065 · NHLBI · RUTGERS BIOMEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES · PI WARKALA, MICHAEL · 2021 to 2023
$123k
Investigating the requirement and regulation of vascular progenitors derived from the Second Heart Field in Pharyngeal Arch Artery developmentF31HL150949 · NHLBI · RBHS-NEW JERSEY MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI RAMIREZ, ANNJOSETTE · 2020 to 2022
$121k
NHLBI NIH HHS F31 HL150949NHLBI NIH HHS F31 HL158065NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL103920NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL134935NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL158049NIH HHS R21 OD025323
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleDefects in the morphogenesis of the fourth pharyngeal arch arteries (PAAs) give rise to lethal birth defects. Understanding genes and mechanisms regulating PAA formation will provide important insights into the etiology and treatments for congenital heart disease.

objectiveCell-ECM (extracellular matrix) interactions play essential roles in the morphogenesis of PAAs and their derivatives, the aortic arch artery and its major branches; however, their specific functions are not well-understood. Previously, we demonstrated that integrin α5β1 and Fn1 (fibronectin) expressed in the METHODS AND

resultsUsing temporal lineage tracing, whole-mount confocal imaging, and quantitative analysis of the second heart field (SHF) and endothelial cell (EC) dynamics, we show that the majority of PAA EC progenitors arise by E7.5 in the SHF and contribute to pharyngeal arch endothelium between E7.5 and E9.5. Consequently, SHF-derived ECs in the pharyngeal arches form a plexus of small blood vessels, which remodels into the PAAs by 35 somites. The remodeling of the vascular plexus is orchestrated by signals dependent on the pharyngeal ECM microenvironment, extrinsic to the endothelium. Conditional ablation of integrin α5β1 or Fn1 in the

conclusionsPAA formation is a multistep process entailing dynamic contribution of SHF-derived ECs to pharyngeal arches, the remodeling of endothelial plexus into the PAAs, and the remodeling of the PAAs into the aortic arch artery and its major branches. Cell-ECM interactions regulated by integrin α5β1 and Fn1 play essential roles at each of these developmental stages.

Indexed as

AnimalsAorta, ThoracicCell LineageCell-Matrix JunctionsEndothelial Progenitor CellsExtracellular MatrixExtracellular Matrix ProteinsFibronectinsGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGestational AgeIntegrin alpha5beta1LIM-Homeodomain ProteinsMiceMice, 129 StrainMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutExtracellular Matrix ProteinsFibronectinsinsulin gene enhancer binding protein Isl-1Integrin alpha5beta1LIM-Homeodomain ProteinsTranscription Factorsendothelial progenitor cellendotheliumextracellular matrixfibronectinintegrin

Identifiers

PMID33249995
PMCPMC7864893
OpenAlexW3106833302

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.