Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33249898›Full record

ArticleThe bone & joint journal2020

Prospective cohort study of surgical outcome for spinal metastases in patients aged 70 years or older.

Yutaro Kanda, Kenichiro Kakutani, Yoshitada Sakai, Takashi Yurube, Shingo Miyazaki, Toru Takada, Yuichi Hoshino, Ryosuke Kuroda

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The bone & joint journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A critical appraisal of clinical practice guidelines on surgical treatments for spinal metastasis.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Yutaro KandaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5538-5516
Kenichiro KakutaniDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
Yoshitada SakaiDivision of Rehabilitation Medicine, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
Takashi YurubeDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
Shingo MiyazakiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
Toru TakadaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kobe Hokuto Hospital, Kobe, Japan.
Yuichi HoshinoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
Ryosuke KurodaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
Kobe University · JPHokuto Hospital · JPKobe University Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsWith recent progress in cancer treatment, the number of advanced-age patients with spinal metastases has been increasing. It is important to clarify the influence of advanced age on outcomes following surgery for spinal metastases, especially with a focus on subjective health state values.

methodsWe prospectively analyzed 101 patients with spinal metastases who underwent palliative surgery from 2013 to 2016. These patients were divided into two groups based on age (< 70 years and ≥ 70 years). The Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS), Barthel index (BI), and EuroQol-5 dimension (EQ-5D) score were assessed at study enrolment and at one, three, and six months after surgery. The survival times and complications were also collected.

resultsIn total, 65 patients were aged < 70 years (mean 59.6 years; 32 to 69) and 36 patients were aged ≥ 70 years (mean 75.9 years; 70 to 90). In both groups, the PS improved from PS3 to PS1 by spine surgery, the mean BI improved from < 60 to > 80 points, and the mean EQ-5D score improved from 0.0 to > 0.7 points. However, no significant differences were found in the improvement rates and values of the PS, BI, and EQ-5D score at any time points between the two groups. The PS, BI, and EQ-5D score improved throughout the follow-up period in approximately 90% of patients in each group. However, the improved PS, BI, and EQ-5D scores subsequently deteriorated in some patients, and the redeterioration rate of the EQ-5D was significantly higher in patients aged ≥ 70 than < 70 years (p = 0.027).

conclusionPalliative surgery for spinal metastases improved the PS, activities of daily living, and quality of life, regardless of age. However, clinicians should be aware of the higher risk of redeterioration of the quality of life in advanced-age patients. Cite this article:

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overHumansMiddle AgedPalliative CareProspective StudiesSpinal NeoplasmsTreatment OutcomeActivity of daily livingAdvanced ageElderlyPalliative surgeryPerformance statusQuality of lifeSpinal metastasisSurgical outcome

Identifiers

PMID33249898
PMCPMC7954181
OpenAlexW3109723133

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.