Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33249644›Full record

ReviewJournal of advanced nursing2021

An integrative review of adolescent trust in the healthcare provider relationship.

Heather K Hardin, Anna E Bender, Carla P Hermann, Barbara J Speck

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of advanced nursing, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Predictors of Preference for School-Based Health Center Services Among Urban High School Youth.Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Healthcare team trust, care coordination, and care access among cancer survivors with multiple chronic conditions: a mixed method analysis.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Young People's Trust in Digital Sexual Healthcare: A Narrative Review.International journal of sexual health : official journal of the World Association for Sexual Health · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
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  18. Promoting High-Quality Health Communication Between Young Adults With Diabetes and Health Care Providers.Diabetes spectrum : a publication of the American Diabetes Association · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Heather K HardinFrances Payne Bolton School of Nursing, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3589-2849
Anna E BenderMandel School of Applied Social Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3995-0882
Carla P HermannSchool of Nursing, Indiana University Southeast, New Albany, IN, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7313-1672
Barbara J SpeckSchool of Nursing, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA.

Funding

TARGETING OBESITY AND BLOOD PRESSURE IN URBAN YOUTHU01HL103622 · NHLBI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI BORAWSKI, ELAINE A., MOORE, SHIRLEY M · 2010 to 2016
$12.2M
Using Lay Health Advisors to Help African American Patients Address the Social Context of HypertensionU54MD002265 · NIMHD · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI SEHGAL, ASHWINI · 2017 to 2021
$7.1M
SMART Center II Brain Behavior Connections in Self Management ScienceP30NR015326 · NINR · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI DECKER, MICHAEL JOHN · 2014 to 2018
$2.8M
Multiple Chronic Conditions_Interdisciplinary Nurse Scientist TrainingT32NR015433 · NINR · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI MOORE, SHIRLEY M · 2015 to 2019
$1.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL103622NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD002265NINR NIH HHS 1T32NR015433NINR NIH HHS P30 NR015326NINR NIH HHS T32 NR015433Rural Nursing Organization
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo conduct an integrative review of empirical studies examining factors affecting trust in the healthcare provider (HCP) relationship among adolescents.

designAn integrative review was conducted. DATA SOURCES: The keywords adolescent, trust, healthcare provider and related words were searched in multiple online research databases. The results were limited to research published between 2004 and 2019. Seventeen primary sources were identified and synthesized in the final review. REVIEW

methodGuided by the Whittemore and Knafl integrative review method, a data-based convergent synthesis design was used to explore the key research question in both qualitative and quantitative research.

resultsThis integrative review found that health care provider behaviours, such as confidentiality, honesty, respect, and empathy, promote adolescent's trust of the HCP. Notable gaps in the literature were also identified, including a lack of diversity among adolescent samples and HCP types and underdeveloped measures of adolescent trust of HCP.

conclusionThis integrative review informed the development of a new conceptual definition of adolescent trust of HCP, which embodies the key findings of the importance of HCP confidentiality, honesty, respect, and empathy. This definition can be used to develop instruments, interventions and policies that promote HCP trust among adolescents. Future research is needed to develop instruments to measure adolescents' trust of HCPs, evaluate trust of HCPs among diverse samples of adolescents and evaluate adolescent trust of HCPs with a variety of HCP types. IMPACT: The new conceptual definition of adolescent trust of HCP can be used to enhance nursing practice and design behavioural interventions to improve trust of HCP. To foster adolescent trust of HCP, policies should be enacted in healthcare institutions to explain confidentiality, provide notification of reporting mandates and formalize consent, assent and dissent for adolescents seeking health care.

Indexed as

Health PersonnelTrustAdolescentEmpathyHumansSurveys and Questionnairesadolescentconfidentialityempathyhealthcare providerhonestyintegrative reviewnurserespectsystematic reviewtrust

Identifiers

PMID33249644
PMCPMC7969375

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.