Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33249538›Full record

ArticleQuality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation2021

GPs' views on the use of depression screening and GP-targeted feedback: a qualitative study.

Lea-Elena Braunschneider, Marco Lehmann, Julia Luise Magaard, Tharanya Seeralan, Gabriella Marx, Marion Eisele, Martin Scherer, Bernd Löwe, Sebastian Kohlmann

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Gender Differences and Comorbidities in Major Depression.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Using feedback tools to enhance the quality and experience of care.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lea-Elena BraunschneiderInstitute and Outpatients Clinic for Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Building West 37, Martinistr. 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany. l.braunschneider@uke.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0561-7897
Marco LehmannInstitute and Outpatients Clinic for Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Building West 37, Martinistr. 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8817-3365
Julia Luise MagaardInstitute and Outpatients Clinic of Medical Psychology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Tharanya SeeralanInstitute and Outpatients Clinic of Medical Psychology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Gabriella MarxDepartment of General Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Marion EiseleDepartment of General Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Martin SchererDepartment of General Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Bernd LöweInstitute and Outpatients Clinic for Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Building West 37, Martinistr. 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany.
Sebastian KohlmannInstitute and Outpatients Clinic for Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Building West 37, Martinistr. 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1307-4618
Universität Hamburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe first aim of this qualitative study was to identify general practitioners' (GPs') views on depression screening combined with GP-targeted feedback in primary care. The second aim was to determine the needs and preferences of GPs with respect to GP-targeted feedback to enhance the efficacy of depression screening.

methodsA semistructured qualitative interview was conducted with officially registered GPs in Hamburg (Germany). Interviews were audio recorded and transcribed verbatim. An inductive approach was used to code the transcripts.

resultsNine GPs (27 to 70 years; 5 male) from Hamburg, Germany, participated. Regarding depression screening combined with GP-targeted feedback, five thematic groups were identified: application of screening; screening and patient-physician relationships; GPs' attitudes towards screening; benefits and concerns related to screening; and GPs' needs and preferences regarding feedback. While the negative aspects of screening can be described in rather general terms (e.g., screening determines the mental health competence, screening threatens the doctor-patient relationship, revealing questions harm the patients), its advantages were very specific (e.g., promoting the identification of undetected cases, relief of the daily workload, wider communication channel to reach more patients). Standardized GP-targeted feedback of the screening results was perceived as helpful and purposeful. GPs preferred feedback materials that eased their clinical workload (e.g., short text with visuals, pictures, or images).

conclusionAddressing GPs' needs is essential when implementing depression screening tools in clinical practice. To overcome prejudices and enhance the efficacy of screening, further education for GPs on the purpose and application on depression screening may be needed. Standardized GP-targeted feedback in combination with depression screening could be the missing link to improve the detection of depression in primary care.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelDepressionGeneral PractitionersPhysician-Patient RelationsAdultAgedFeedbackFemaleGermanyHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchDepressionFeedbackGeneral practitionersPrimary careScreening

Identifiers

PMID33249538
PMCPMC8528735
OpenAlexW3106830402

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.