Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33249508›Full record

ArticleSleep2021

Sleep in ostrich chicks (Struthio camelus).

Oleg I Lyamin, Anton S Kibalnikov, Jerome M Siegel

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sleep, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Oleg I LyaminDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA.
Anton S KibalnikovVotvete Veterinary Center, Rostov-on-Don, Russia.
Jerome M SiegelDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA.
Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution · RUUniversity of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

Environmental determinants of human sleep timing, duration and continuity: studies in hunter gatherersR01HL148574 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI SIEGEL, JEROME M · 2019 to 2023
$3.6M
BLRD Senior Research Career Scientist Renewal ApplicationIK6BX005245 · VA · VA GREATER LOS ANGELES HEALTHCARE SYSTEM · PI SIEGEL, JEROME M · 2020 to 2025
–
ShEEP Request for a Confocal Laser Scanning MicroscopeIS1BX004802 · VA · VA GREATER LOS ANGELES HEALTHCARE SYSTEM · PI SIEGEL, JEROME M · 2019 to 2019
–
BLRD VA IK6 BX005245BLRD VA IS1 BX004802NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL148574
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It has been reported that adult ostriches displayed the longest episodes of rapid eye movement (REM) sleep (up to 5 min) and more REM sleep (24% of the nighttime) than any other bird species. If the mammalian ontogenetic trend exists in the ostrich, then the amounts of REM and the duration of sleep episodes in young ostriches may be greater than those reported in adults. We investigated sleep in 1.5-3.5 month old ostrich chicks. Recordings were conducted during nighttime (20:00-08:00), the main sleep period in ostriches, which are diurnal. The polygrams were scored in 4-s epochs for waking, non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep and REM sleep, as in other bird studies. REM sleep in ostrich chicks occurred during both cortical EEG activation and during slow waves, as was described in adult ostriches. The chicks spent 69.3% ± 1.5% of the night in NREM sleep. REM sleep occupied 14.1% ± 1.8% of the night or 16.8% ± 2.0% of nighttime sleep. Episodes of REM sleep lasted on average 10 ± 1 s and ranged between 4 and 40 s. Therefore, the total amount and duration of REM sleep episodes in ostrich chicks were substantially smaller than reported in adult ostriches while the amounts of NREM sleep did not greatly differ. The developmental profile of REM sleep ontogenesis in the ostrich may be remarkably different from what has been reported in all studied mammals and birds.

Indexed as

Sleep, Slow-WaveStruthioniformesAnimalsElectroencephalographySleepSleep, REMbirdsmammalsNeognathaeNREM sleepostrichPalaeognathaeREM sleepsleep ontogenesissleep phylogeny

Identifiers

PMID33249508
PMCPMC8670324
OpenAlexW3107829787

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.