Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33249490›Full record

ArticleNeuro-oncology2021

The genetic landscape of choroid plexus tumors in children and adults.

Christian Thomas, Patrick Soschinski, Melissa Zwaig, Spyridon Oikonomopoulos, Konstantin Okonechnikov, Kristian W Pajtler, Martin Sill, Leonille Schweizer, Arend Koch, Julia Neumann and 20 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuro-oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Modeling pediatric brain tumors with human stem cells.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Choroid plexus tumors in adults: a retrospective mono-institutional study.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. The composition of choroid plexus tumor research: a bibliometric analysis of the 100 most impactful studies to date.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2024
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Pediatric-Like Brain Tumors in Adults.Advances and technical standards in neurosurgery · 2024
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

30 authors at 11 institutions in 4 countries.

Christian ThomasInstitute of Neuropathology, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany.
Patrick SoschinskiInstitute of Neuropathology, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany.
Melissa ZwaigMcGill University Genome Centre, Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
Spyridon OikonomopoulosMcGill University Genome Centre, Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
Konstantin OkonechnikovHopp Children's Cancer Center (KiTZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Kristian W PajtlerHopp Children's Cancer Center (KiTZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Martin SillHopp Children's Cancer Center (KiTZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Leonille SchweizerDepartment of Neuropathology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany.
Arend KochDepartment of Neuropathology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany.
Julia NeumannDepartment of Neuropathology, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Ulrich SchüllerDepartment of Neuropathology, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Felix SahmDepartment of Neuropathology, Institute of Pathology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Laurèl RauschenbachDepartment of Neurosurgery and Spine Surgery, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Kathy KeyvaniInstitute of Neuropathology, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Martin ProescholdtDivision of Pediatric Neurooncology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), and German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany.
Markus J RiemenschneiderDepartment of Neuropathology, Regensburg University Hospital, Regensburg, Germany.
Jochen SegewißInstitute of Human Genetics, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany.
Christian RuckertInstitute of Human Genetics, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany.
Oliver GrauerDepartment of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany.
Camelia-Maria MonoranuDepartment of Neuropathology, Institute of Pathology, University of Würzburg, Germany.
Katrin LamszusDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Annarita PatriziSchaller Research Group Leader at the German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Uwe KordesDepartment of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Reiner SiebertInstitute of Human Genetics, Ulm University and Ulm University Medical Center, Ulm, Germany.
Marcel KoolHopp Children's Cancer Center (KiTZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Jiannis RagoussisMcGill University Genome Centre, Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
William D FoulkesDepartment of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Werner PaulusInstitute of Neuropathology, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany.
Barbara RiveraProgram in Molecular Mechanisms and Experimental Therapy in Oncology (Oncobell), IDIBELL, Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.
Martin HasselblattInstitute of Neuropathology, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany.
German Cancer Research Center · DEUniversity Hospital Münster · DEUniversität Hamburg · DEMcGill Genome Centre · CAUniversity of Duisburg-Essen · DEHopp Children's Cancer Center Heidelberg · DEInstitut d'Investigació Biomédica de Bellvitge · ESMcGill University · CAUniversität Ulm · DEUniversity Hospital Regensburg · DEUniversity of Würzburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChoroid plexus tumors (CPTs) are intraventricular brain tumors predominantly arising in children but also affecting adults. In most cases, driver mutations have not been identified, although there are reports of frequent chromosome-wide copy-number alterations and TP53 mutations, especially in choroid plexus carcinomas (CPCs).

methodsDNA methylation profiling and RNA-sequencing was performed in a series of 47 CPTs. Samples comprised 35 choroid plexus papillomas (CPPs), 6 atypical choroid plexus papillomas (aCPPs) and 6 CPCs plus three recurrences thereof. Targeted TP53 and TERT promotor sequencing was performed in all samples. Whole exome sequencing (WES) and linked-read whole genome sequencing (WGS) was performed in 25 and 4 samples, respectively.

resultsTumors comprised the molecular subgroups "pediatric A" (N=11), "pediatric B" (N=12) and "adult" (N=27). Copy-number alterations mainly represented whole-chromosomal alterations with subgroup-specific enrichments (gains of Chr1, 2 and 21q in "pediatric B" and gains of Chr5 and 9 and loss of Chr21q in "adult"). RNA sequencing yielded a novel CCDC47-PRKCA fusion transcript in one adult choroid plexus papilloma patient with aggressive clinical course; an underlying Chr17 inversion was demonstrated by linked-read WGS. WES and targeted sequencing showed TP53 mutations in 7/47 CPTs (15%), five of which were children. On the contrary, TERT promoter mutations were encountered in 7/28 adult patients (25%) and associated with shorter progression-free survival (log-rank test, p=0.015).

conclusionPediatric CPTs lack recurrent driver alterations except for TP53, whereas CPTs in adults show TERT promoter mutations or a novel CCDC47-PRKCA gene fusion, being associated with a more unfavorable clinical course.

Indexed as

CarcinomaChoroid Plexus NeoplasmsPapilloma, Choroid PlexusAdultChildChromosome AberrationsHumansMutationchoroid plexus tumorfusionsequencingTERTTP53

Identifiers

PMID33249490
PMCPMC8041331
OpenAlexW3110384303

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.