Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33249281›Full record

ArticleBiomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie2021

A traditional Chinese medicine formula NRICM101 to target COVID-19 through multiple pathways: A bedside-to-bench study.

Keng-Chang Tsai, Yi-Chia Huang, Chia-Ching Liaw, Chia-I Tsai, Chun-Tang Chiou, Chien-Jung Lin, Wen-Chi Wei, Sunny Jui-Shan Lin, Yu-Hwei Tseng, Kuo-Ming Yeh and 9 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07583992 (Multicenter Phase II Trial of NRICM102 Combined With Standard Therapy in Pneumonia), which is not on this map. Cited by 58 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed
16.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07583992 phase2not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Multicenter Phase II Trial of NRICM102 Combined With Standard Therapy in Pneumonia

TypeinterventionalSponsorNational Research Institute of Chinese Medicine, Ministry of Health and WelfareRan2026 to 2027Enrolled150ConditionsMild to Moderate, Community-Acquired Pneumonia (CAP), Antibiotic Therapy, IntravenousArmsNRICM102, Placebo, Intravenous Antibiotic
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 106 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. The Bioactive Compounds ofPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 10 institutions in 1 country.

Keng-Chang TsaiNational Research Institute of Chinese Medicine, Ministry of Health and Welfare, No.155-1, Section 2, Linong Street, Beitou District, Taipei 11221, Taiwan; Ph.D. Program in Medical Biotechnology, College of Medical Science and Technology, Taipei Medical University, No. 250 Wu-Xing Street, Taipei 11031, Taiwan. Electronic address: tkc@nricm.edu.tw.
Yi-Chia HuangDepartment of Chinese Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, No.325, Section 2, Chenggong Road, Neihu District, Taipei 11490, Taiwan. Electronic address: hec62918@mail.ndmctsgh.edu.tw.
Chia-Ching LiawNational Research Institute of Chinese Medicine, Ministry of Health and Welfare, No.155-1, Section 2, Linong Street, Beitou District, Taipei 11221, Taiwan. Electronic address: liawcc@nricm.edu.tw.
Chia-I TsaiDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, No. 1650, Taiwan Boulevard Section 4, Seatwen District, Taichung 407204, Taiwan. Electronic address: citsai777@gmail.com.
Chun-Tang ChiouNational Research Institute of Chinese Medicine, Ministry of Health and Welfare, No.155-1, Section 2, Linong Street, Beitou District, Taipei 11221, Taiwan. Electronic address: ctchiou@nricm.edu.tw.
Chien-Jung LinDepartment of Chinese Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, No.325, Section 2, Chenggong Road, Neihu District, Taipei 11490, Taiwan. Electronic address: linchienjung@mail.ndmctsgh.edu.tw.
Wen-Chi WeiNational Research Institute of Chinese Medicine, Ministry of Health and Welfare, No.155-1, Section 2, Linong Street, Beitou District, Taipei 11221, Taiwan. Electronic address: jackwei@nricm.edu.tw.
Sunny Jui-Shan LinDepartment of Chinese Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, No.325, Section 2, Chenggong Road, Neihu District, Taipei 11490, Taiwan. Electronic address: sunnylin@nricm.edu.tw.
Yu-Hwei TsengNational Research Institute of Chinese Medicine, Ministry of Health and Welfare, No.155-1, Section 2, Linong Street, Beitou District, Taipei 11221, Taiwan. Electronic address: mayeeshat@nricm.edu.tw.
Kuo-Ming YehDivision of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, No. 325, Section 2, Chenggong Road, Neihu District, Taipei 11490, Taiwan. Electronic address: kmyeh@mail.ndmctsgh.edu.tw.
Yi-Ling LinInstitute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, No. 128, Section 2, Academia Road, Nankang District, Taipei 11529, Taiwan. Electronic address: yll@ibms.sinica.edu.tw.
Jia-Tsrong JanGenomic Research Center, Academia Sinica, No. 128, Section 2, Academia Road, Nankang District, Taipei, 11529, Taiwan. Electronic address: tsrong33@gate.sinica.edu.tw.
Jian-Jong LiangInstitute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, No. 128, Section 2, Academia Road, Nankang District, Taipei 11529, Taiwan. Electronic address: jjliang1234@yahoo.com.tw.
Chun-Che LiaoInstitute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, No. 128, Section 2, Academia Road, Nankang District, Taipei 11529, Taiwan. Electronic address: jfliao@ibms.sinica.edu.tw.
Wen-Fei ChiouNational Research Institute of Chinese Medicine, Ministry of Health and Welfare, No.155-1, Section 2, Linong Street, Beitou District, Taipei 11221, Taiwan. Electronic address: wfchiou@nricm.edu.tw.
Yao-Haur KuoNational Research Institute of Chinese Medicine, Ministry of Health and Welfare, No.155-1, Section 2, Linong Street, Beitou District, Taipei 11221, Taiwan. Electronic address: kuoyh@nricm.edu.tw.
Shen-Ming LeeDepartment of Statistic, Feng Chia University, No. 100, Wenhwa Road, Seatwen District, Taichung 40724, Taiwan. Electronic address: smlee@mail.fcu.edu.tw.
Ming-Yung LeeDepartment of Data Science and Big Data Analytics, Providence University, Taichung, No. 200, Section 7, Taiwan Boulevard, Shalu District, Taichung 43301, Taiwan. Electronic address: mylee@pu.edu.tw.
Yi-Chang SuNational Research Institute of Chinese Medicine, Ministry of Health and Welfare, No.155-1, Section 2, Linong Street, Beitou District, Taipei 11221, Taiwan; School of Chinese Medicine, College of Chinese Medicine, China Medical University, No.91, Hsueh-Shih Road, Taichung 40402, Taiwan. Electronic address: sychang@nricm.edu.tw.
Ministry of Health and Welfare · TWInstitute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica · TWNational Defense Medical Center · TWTri-Service General Hospital · TWChina Medical University · TWFeng Chia University · TWGenomics Research Center, Academia Sinica · TWNational Research Institute of Chinese Medicine · TWProvidence University · TWTaichung Veterans General Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

COVID-19 is a global pandemic, with over 50 million confirmed cases and 1.2 million deaths as of November 11, 2020. No therapies or vaccines so far are recommended to treat or prevent the new coronavirus. A novel traditional Chinese medicine formula, Taiwan Chingguan Yihau (NRICM101), has been administered to patients with COVID-19 in Taiwan since April 2020. Its clinical outcomes and pharmacology have been evaluated. Among 33 patients with confirmed COVID-19 admitted in two medical centers, those (n = 12) who were older, sicker, with more co-existing conditions and showing no improvement after 21 days of hospitalization were given NRICM101. They achieved 3 consecutive negative results within a median of 9 days and reported no adverse events. Pharmacological assays demonstrated the effects of the formula in inhibiting the spike protein/ACE2 interaction, 3CL protease activity, viral plaque formation, and production of cytokines interleukin (IL)-6 and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α. This bedside-to-bench study suggests that NRICM101 may disrupt disease progression through its antiviral and anti-inflammatory properties, offering promise as a multi-target agent for the prevention and treatment of COVID-19.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2Antiviral AgentsCoronavirus 3C ProteasesDrug CompoundingDrugs, Chinese HerbalFemaleHumansInterleukin-6Interleukin-6 InhibitorsMaleMedicine, Chinese TraditionalMiddle AgedACE2 protein, humanAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2Antiviral AgentsCoronavirus 3C ProteasesDrugs, Chinese HerbalIL6 protein, humanInterleukin-6Interleukin-6 InhibitorsSpike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha3CL proteaseCytokine stormNRICM101SARS-CoV-2Spike proteinTraditional Chinese medicine

Identifiers

PMID33249281
PMCPMC7676327
OpenAlexW3106089542

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.