Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33248904›Full record

Trial reportBrazilian journal of physical therapy

Effects of a six-week mobile app versus paper book intervention on quality of life, symptoms, and self-care in patients with fibromyalgia: a randomized parallel trial.

Susan Lee King Yuan, Letícia Assis Couto, Amélia Pasqual Marques

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Brazilian journal of physical therapy. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Pooled it
  7. Trial
  8. Article
  9. Can Gratitude Ease the Burden of Fibromyalgia? A Systematic Review.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Primary health care research & development · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Susan Lee King YuanDepartment of Physical Therapy, Speech Therapy and Occupational Therapy, School of Medicine, Universidade de Sao Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. Electronic address: susanlkyuan@yahoo.com.br.
Letícia Assis CoutoDepartment of Physical Therapy, Speech Therapy and Occupational Therapy, School of Medicine, Universidade de Sao Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Amélia Pasqual MarquesDepartment of Physical Therapy, Speech Therapy and Occupational Therapy, School of Medicine, Universidade de Sao Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Universidade de São Paulo · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe ProFibro application (app) was developed as a Mobile Health resource to promote self-care in fibromyalgia management.

objectiveThis study aimed to assess the effects of the use of the ProFibro app for six weeks compared to the use of a traditional paper book of similar content to improve health-related quality of life, symptoms, and self-care agency in individuals with fibromyalgia.

methodsForty individuals with fibromyalgia were included in this randomized, single-blind, parallel trial. One group received intervention content using the ProFibro app on a smartphone while the other received similar information using a paper book. Participants were assessed at baseline and after six weeks. The primary outcome was the Revised Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire. Secondary outcomes were Widespread Pain Index, Pain Visual Analog Scale, Symptom Severity Scale, and Appraisal of Self-Care Agency Scale - Revised.

resultsNo differences in changes were found between groups at the end of the treatment for any outcome. Both groups showed improvements in symptom severity.

conclusionsThe use of the ProFibro app for six weeks was not more effective than the use of a traditional paper book with similar content for health-related quality of life, symptoms, or self-care agency in individuals with fibromyalgia. Both groups showed improvements from baseline on severity of symptoms, suggesting that the self-care program using a mobile app or a paper book may be beneficial for individuals with fibromyalgia.

Indexed as

FibromyalgiaHumansMobile ApplicationsQuality of LifeSelf CareSingle-Blind MethodSmartphoneChronic painFibromyalgiaMobile applicationsPhysical therapyProFibroSelf-care

Identifiers

PMID33248904
PMCPMC8353294
OpenAlexW3100860031

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.