ArticlePoultry science2020
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ isoforms differentially regulate preadipocyte proliferation, apoptosis, and differentiation in chickens.
Article in Poultry science, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.
- Advances in Poultry RNA-Omics Research: Technologies, RNA Information Layers, and Applications in Complex Traits.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026Review
- gga-let-7c-3p Inhibits Chicken Abdominal Adipogenesis by RegulatingBiomolecules · 2026Article
- Genomic Insights into Abdominal and Intramuscular Fat Deposition in Chickens and Their Implications for Productivity Traits: A Systematic Review.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026Review
- NUP85 siRNA loaded red blood cell-derived extracellular vesicles alleviate hepatic steatosis in MASLD.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2025Article
- Article
- Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress and Its Impact on Adipogenesis: Molecular Mechanisms Implicated.Nutrients · 2023Review
- New role for the anandamide metabolite prostaglandin FJournal of lipid research · 2023Article
- Simvastatin Improves Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia: Role of Peroxisome-Proliferator-Activated Receptor-γ and Classic WNT/β-Catenin Pathway.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
- PU.1 interacts with KLF7 to suppress differentiation and promote proliferation in chicken preadipocytes.Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica · 2023Article
- Review
- KLF2 Inhibits Chicken Preadipocyte Differentiation at Least in Part via Directly Repressing PPARγ Transcript Variant 1 Expression.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) has 2 protein isoforms (PPARγ1 and PPARγ2) generated by alternative promoter usage and alternative splicing. However, their functional uniqueness and similarity remain unclear. In the study, we investigated the effects of lentivirus-mediated overexpression of PPARγ1 and PPARγ2 on proliferation, apoptosis, and differentiation of the immortalized chicken preadipocytes. Cell Counting Kit-8 assay showed PPARγ1 and PPARγ2 overexpression markedly suppressed cell proliferation, and fluorescence activated cell sorting analysis showed that PPARγ1 and PPARγ2 overexpression caused cell cycle arrest at G0/G1 phase. Cell death detection ELISA analysis showed both PPARγ1 and PPARγ2 overexpression induced cell apoptosis. Oil red O staining and gene expression analysis showed both PPARγ1 and PPARγ2 overexpression promoted preadipocyte differentiation. In the presence of PPARγ ligand, rosiglitazone, PPARγ2 overexpression was more potent in inducing apoptosis, promoting adipogenesis, and suppressing cell proliferation than PPARγ1 overexpression. We further explored the molecular basis for their functional differences. Reporter gene assay showed that under ligand conditions, PPARγ2 overexpression resulted in 1.68-fold increase in transcription activity compared with PPARγ1. Electrophoretic mobility shift assay showed both PPARγ1 and PPARγ2 could bind to PPAR response element (PPRE) as heterodimer with retinoid X receptor alpha, and by comparison, PPARγ2 had a higher affinity for PPRE than PPARγ1. Reporter gene assay showed expression PPARγ1 and PPARγ2 similarly induced fatty acid synthase and adipocyte fatty acid-binding protein promoter activity but differentially induced lipoprotein lipase and perilipin 1 promoter activities. Coimmunoprecipitation analysis showed that PPARγ1 and PPARγ2 interacted similarly with the coactivators, Tat-interacting protein 60. Taken together, our results demonstrate that PPARγ1 and PPARγ2 differentially regulate preadipocyte proliferation, apoptosis, and differentiation as a result of their distinct and overlapping molecular functions.
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