Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33248310›Full record

ArticleWorld neurosurgery2021

The Impact of COVID-19 on Neurosurgical Services in Africa.

Muhammad Raji Mahmud, Beverly Cheserem, Ignatius N Esene, Kazadi Kalangu, Samuila Sanoussi, Aaron Musara, Nasser M F El-Ghandour, Graham Fieggen, Mahmood Qureshi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World neurosurgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

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  4. The effect of COVID-19 on burn management and outcomes in a resource-limited setting.Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Muhammad Raji MahmudNeurosurgery Unit, Department of Surgery, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Kaduna, Nigeria.
Beverly CheseremDepartment of Neurosurgery, Weill Cornell, New York, New York, USA; Department of Neurosurgery, Aga Khan University Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya. Electronic address: bevjeb@yahoo.co.uk.
Ignatius N EseneNeurosurgery Division, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Bamenda, Bamenda, Cameroon.
Kazadi KalanguDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Samuila SanoussiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Niamey National Hospital, Niamey, Niger Republic.
Aaron MusaraDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Nasser M F El-GhandourDepartment of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Graham FieggenDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Capetown, Cape Town, South Africa.
Mahmood QureshiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Aga Khan University Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCOVID-19 has affected the global provision of neurosurgical services. We sought to review the impact of COVID-19 on the neurosurgical services in Africa.

methodsA cross-sectional survey was distributed to African neurosurgeons seeking to review demographics, national and neurosurgical preparedness, and change in clinical services in April 2020.

resultsA total of 316 responses from 42 countries were received. Of these, 81.6% of respondents were male and 79.11% were under the age of 45 years. In our sample, 123 (38.92%) respondents were in training. Most (94.3%) respondents stated they had COVID-19 cases reported in their country as of April 2020. Only 31 (41.50%) had received training on managing COVID-19. A total of 173 (54.70%) respondents were not performing elective surgery. There was a deficit in the provision of personal protective equipment (PPE): surgical masks (90.80%), gloves (84.80%), N95 masks (50.80%), and shoe covers (49.10%). Health ministry (80.40%), World Health Organization (74.50%), and journal papers (41.40%) were the most common sources of information on COVID-19. A total of 43.60% had a neurosurgeon in the COVID-19 preparedness team; 59.8% were concerned they may contract COVID-19 at work with a further 25.90% worried they may infect their family. Mental stress as a result of COVID-19 was reported by 14.20% of respondents. As of April 2020, 73.40% had no change in their income.

conclusionsMost African countries have a national COVID-19 policy response plan that is not always fully suited to the local neurosurgery services. There is an ongoing need for PPE and training for COVID-19 preparedness. There has been a reduction in clinical activities both in clinic and surgeries undertaken.

Indexed as

Surveys and QuestionnairesAdultAfricaAgedCOVID-19Cross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeurosurgeonsNeurosurgical ProceduresAfrican neurosurgeryClinical practiceCOVID-19DemographyEducationTraining

Identifiers

PMID33248310
PMCPMC7836545

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.