Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33247955›Full record

Trial reportAllergy2021

Oral berotralstat for the prophylaxis of hereditary angioedema attacks in patients in Japan: A phase 3 randomized trial.

Isao Ohsawa, Daisuke Honda, Yusuke Suzuki, Tomoo Fukuda, Keisuke Kohga, Eishin Morita, Shinichi Moriwaki, Osamu Ishikawa, Yoshihiro Sasaki, Masaki Tago and 12 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Allergy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03873116 (A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Parallel-group Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Two Dose Levels of BCX7353 as an Oral Treatment for the Prevention of Attacks in Subjects With Hereditary Angioedema), which is not on this map. Cited by 26 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03873116 phase3completednot on this map

A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Parallel-group Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Two Dose Levels of BCX7353 as an Oral Treatment for the Prevention of Attacks in Subjects With Hereditary Angioedema

TypeinterventionalSponsorBioCryst PharmaceuticalsRan2018 to 2021Enrolled19ConditionsHereditary Angioedema, HAEArmsBCX7353 capsules, Placebo oral capsule
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Interventions for the long-term prevention of hereditary angioedema attacks.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2022
    Pooled it
  3. Berotralstat and Health-Related Quality of Life in Hereditary Angioedema: Pooled Analysis of the APeX-2 and APeX-J Trials.Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2026
    Trial
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. The International/Canadian hereditary angioedema guideline.Allergy, asthma, and clinical immunology : official journal of the Canadian Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2026
    Review
  7. Attack rate reductions following berotralstat initiation among US patients with hereditary angioedema in the real-world.Allergy, asthma, and clinical immunology : official journal of the Canadian Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Hereditary angioedema with an acute attack resolved after bone marrow transplantation for acute myeloid leukemia: a case report.Allergy, asthma, and clinical immunology : official journal of the Canadian Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2023
    Article
  18. FDA-Approved Fluorinated Heterocyclic Drugs from 2016 to 2022.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 11 institutions in 2 countries.

Isao OhsawaInternal Medicine, Saiyu Soka Hospital, Saitama, Japan.
Daisuke HondaJuntendo University Urayasu Hospital, Chiba, Japan.
Yusuke SuzukiDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Tomoo FukudaSaitama Medical Center, Saitama, Japan.
Keisuke KohgaCommunity Hospital Kohga Hospital, Shizuoka, Japan.
Eishin MoritaShimane University Hospital, Shimane, Japan.
Shinichi MoriwakiOsaka Medical College Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Osamu IshikawaGunma University Hospital, Gunma, Japan.
Yoshihiro SasakiNational Hospital Organization Disaster Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan.
Masaki TagoDepartment of General Medicine, Saga University Hospital, Saga, Japan.
Greg ChittickBioCryst Pharmaceuticals, Inc, Durham, NC, USA.
Melanie CornpropstBioCryst Pharmaceuticals, Inc, Durham, NC, USA.
Sharon C MurrayBioCryst Pharmaceuticals, Inc, Durham, NC, USA.
Sylvia M DoboBioCryst Pharmaceuticals, Inc, Durham, NC, USA.
Eniko NagyBioCryst Pharmaceuticals, Inc, Durham, NC, USA.
Sharon Van DykeBioCryst Pharmaceuticals, Inc, Durham, NC, USA.
Lacy ReeseBioCryst Pharmaceuticals, Inc, Durham, NC, USA.
Jessica M BestBioCryst Pharmaceuticals, Inc, Durham, NC, USA.
Heather IoccaBioCryst Pharmaceuticals, Inc, Durham, NC, USA.
Phil CollisBioCryst Pharmaceuticals, Inc, Durham, NC, USA.
William P SheridanBioCryst Pharmaceuticals, Inc, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8320-1323
Michihiro HideHiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-1569-6034
BioCryst Pharmaceuticals (United States) · USJuntendo University · JPGunma University Hospital · JPHiroshima University · JPJuntendo University Urayasu Hospital · JPKoga Hospital · JPNihon University · JPOsaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University · JPSaga University · JPShimane University Hospital · JPSocial Insurance Saitama Chuo Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWith no approved treatments in Japan for the prevention of hereditary angioedema (HAE) attacks, there is a significant unmet need for long-term prophylactic therapies for Japanese patients with HAE. Berotralstat (BCX7353) is an oral, once-daily, highly selective inhibitor of plasma kallikrein in development for prophylaxis of angioedema attacks in HAE patients.

methodsAPeX-J is a phase 3, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group, 3-part trial conducted in Japan (University Hospital Medical Information Network identifier, UMIN000034869; ClinicalTrials.gov identifier, NCT03873116). Patients with a clinical diagnosis of type 1 or 2 HAE underwent a prospective run-in period of 56 days to determine eligibility, allowing enrollment of those with ≥2 expert-confirmed angioedema attacks. Patients were randomly assigned (1:1:1) and stratified by baseline attack rate (≥2 vs. <2 expert-confirmed attacks/month between screening and randomization) to receive once-daily berotralstat 110 mg, berotralstat 150 mg, or placebo. The primary endpoint was the rate of expert-confirmed angioedema attacks during dosing in the 24-week treatment period.

resultsNineteen patients were randomized to receive once-daily berotralstat 110 mg (n = 6), berotralstat 150 mg (n = 7), or placebo (n = 6). Treatment with berotralstat 150 mg significantly reduced HAE attacks relative to placebo (1.11 vs. 2.18 attacks/month, p = .003). The most frequently reported treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) in berotralstat-treated patients (n = 13) were nasopharyngitis (n = 4, 31%), abdominal pain, cough, diarrhea, and pyrexia (n = 2 each, 15%).

conclusionsOrally administered, once-daily berotralstat 150 mg significantly reduced the frequency of HAE attacks and was safe and well tolerated, supporting its use as a prophylactic therapy in patients with type 1 or 2 HAE in Japan.

Indexed as

Angioedemas, HereditaryComplement C1 Inhibitor ProteinHumansJapanProspective StudiesPyrazolesberotralstatComplement C1 Inhibitor ProteinPyrazolesberotralstathereditary angioedemaJapankallikrein inhibitorprophylaxis

Identifiers

PMID33247955
PMCPMC8247297
OpenAlexW3110081665

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.