ArticleMolecular biology and evolution2021
Tirant Stealthily Invaded Natural Drosophila melanogaster Populations during the Last Century.
Article in Molecular biology and evolution, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.
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Who cites it
23 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.
- The ongoing invasion of the endogenous retrovirus Kuruka in natural Drosophila melanogaster populations.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Retrovirus insertions in host transcripts trigger de novo piRNA immunity.The EMBO journal · 2026Article
- A reference genome for cultured Drosophila ovarian somatic cells enables studies of transposon and piRNA biology.Genome biology · 2026Article
- Co-evolving infectivity and expression patterns drive the diversification of endogenous retroviruses.The EMBO journal · 2026Article
- Recent horizontal transfer of transposable elements inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- The ongoing invasion of the endogenous retrovirusbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- The impact of insertion bias into piRNA clusters on the invasion of transposable elements.BMC biology · 2025Article
- Rapid emergence of non-autonomous elements may stop P-element invasions in the absence of a piRNA-based host defence.PLoS genetics · 2025Article
- Purifying selection shapes the dynamics of P-element invasion in Drosophila simulans populations.Genome biology · 2025Article
- Spatiotemporal Tracking of Three Novel Transposable Element Invasions in Drosophila melanogaster over the Last 30 Years.Molecular biology and evolution · 2025Article
- Article
- On the origin of the P-element invasion in Drosophila simulans.Mobile DNA · 2025Article
- Double trouble: two retrotransposons triggered a cascade of invasions in Drosophila species within the last 50 years.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Multi-tissue characterization of the constitutive heterochromatin proteome in Drosophila identifies a link between satellite DNA organization and transposon repression.PLoS biology · 2025Article
- GenomeDelta: detecting recent transposable element invasions without repeat library.Genome biology · 2024Article
- Genomes of historical specimens reveal multiple invasions of LTR retrotransposons inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024Article
- Spoink, a LTR retrotransposon, invaded D. melanogaster populations in the 1990s.PLoS genetics · 2024Article
- The composition of piRNA clusters in Drosophila melanogaster deviates from expectations under the trap model.BMC biology · 2023Article
- The genomic distribution of transposable elements is driven by spatially variable purifying selection.Nucleic acids research · 2023Article
- Rapid evolutionary diversification of the flamenco locus across simulans clade Drosophila species.PLoS genetics · 2023Article
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4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
It was long thought that solely three different transposable elements (TEs)-the I-element, the P-element, and hobo-invaded natural Drosophila melanogaster populations within the last century. By sequencing the "living fossils" of Drosophila research, that is, D. melanogaster strains sampled from natural populations at different time points, we show that a fourth TE, Tirant, invaded D. melanogaster populations during the past century. Tirant likely spread in D. melanogaster populations around 1938, followed by the I-element, hobo, and, lastly, the P-element. In addition to the recent insertions of the canonical Tirant, D. melanogaster strains harbor degraded Tirant sequences in the heterochromatin which are likely due to an ancient invasion, likely predating the split of D. melanogaster and D. simulans. These degraded insertions produce distinct piRNAs that were unable to prevent the novel Tirant invasion. In contrast to the I-element, P-element, and hobo, we did not find that Tirant induces any hybrid dysgenesis symptoms. This absence of apparent phenotypic effects may explain the late discovery of the Tirant invasion. Recent Tirant insertions were found in all investigated natural populations. Populations from Tasmania carry distinct Tirant sequences, likely due to a founder effect. By investigating the TE composition of natural populations and strains sampled at different time points, insertion site polymorphisms, piRNAs, and phenotypic effects, we provide a comprehensive study of a natural TE invasion.
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