ArticleMedicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal2021
Binaural beats or 432 Hz music? which method is more effective for reducing preoperative dental anxiety?
Article in Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06349200 (Comparing Binaural Beats and 432Hz Music for Reduction of Preoperative Anxiety in Root Canal Patients), which is not on this map. Cited by 18 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Comparing Binaural Beats and 432Hz Music for Reduction of Preoperative Anxiety in Root Canal Patients: an RCT Study
Who cites it
18 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.
- Methods used in adult dental extraction patients to improve psychoemotional status: systematic review.BMC oral health · 2026Pooled it
- A systematic review and network meta-analysis of virtual reality, audiovisuals and music interventions for reducing dental anxiety related to tooth extraction.BMC oral health · 2023Pooled it
- Does listening to music reduce anxiety and pain in third molar surgery?-a systematic review.Clinical oral investigations · 2022Pooled it
- The effect of music and white noise on patients' anxiety and pain during surgery for impacted mandibular third molar: a single-blind randomized controlled trial.European journal of medical research · 2025Trial
- Effects of Music and Aromatherapy on Blood Pressure and Heart Rate Among Endodontic Patients: A Randomized Clinical Trial.Clinical and experimental dental research · 2025Trial
- Comparison of autonomous sensory meridian response and binaural auditory beats effects on stress reduction: a pilot study.Scientific reports · 2022Trial
- Effectiveness of Binaural Beats in Reducing Anxiety in Alcohol Withdrawal Patients: A Single-group Pre-post Interventional Study.Indian journal of psychological medicine · 2026Article
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- Effectiveness of Binaural Beats in Reducing Dental Pain and Anxiety among Children and Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.International journal of clinical pediatric dentistry · 2025Article
- Nurse-Led Binaural Beat Intervention for Anxiety Reduction in Pterygium Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial.Nursing reports (Pavia, Italy) · 2025Article
- The effectiveness of brain wave synchronization in the theta band on depression and anxiety in opioid-dependent patients.Addiction & health · 2024Article
- Can Binaural Beat Music Be Useful as a Method to Reduce Dental Patients' Anxiety?International dental journal · 2024Article
- Effectiveness of Preoperative Alpha Wave Entrainment in Pediatric Dental Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial.Cureus · 2024Article
- Selected Acoustic Frequencies Have a Positive Impact on Behavioural and Physiological Welfare Indicators in Thoroughbred Racehorses.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023Article
- A Review of Binaural Bates and the Brain.Basic and clinical neuroscienceReview
- Effectiveness of binaural beats in alleviating anxiety during periodontal flap surgery: A randomized controlled trial.Journal of Indian Society of PeriodontologyArticle
- Binaural auditory beats vs music of choice as audio distraction behaviour guidance technique among children: A randomized controlled trial.Journal of oral biology and craniofacial researchArticle
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundThe aim of this prospective clinical study was to investigate the effectiveness of binaural beats and music at a frequency of 432 Hz and compare which method is more effective for reducing preoperative dental anxiety in impacted third molar surgery. MATERIAL AND
methodsNinety patients were randomly selected to the binaural beats group, music group and control group. Visual analog scale used to evaluate dental anxiety before the local anesthesia in the first measurement. Local anesthesia was applied to the all patients. Patients in the music group listened to 432 Hz tuned music using earphones for 10 minutes. Patients in the binaural beats group listened to binaural beats using earphones (for the right ear, 220 Hz and for the left ear 210 Hz) for 10 minutes. No special treatment was applied to the patients in control group. In the second measurement, dental anxiety was measured again in all three groups. For analysis of differences between three groups was used One way Anova and Kruskal Wallis test.
resultsTwenty seven male and 53 female patients included the study. In the first measurement, the same level of anxiety was recorded in all three groups. (p=0.811) There was a significant decrease in anxiety in both the binaural beats and music group in the second measurement. (p<0.001).
conclusionsBinaural beats and 432 Hz tuned music are a valid non pharmacological adjuvant to reduce dental anxiety in impacted third molar surgery. They have a positive effect to reduce the dental anxiety.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.