Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33247420›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of epidemiology2021

Decline of coronary heart disease mortality is strongly effected by changing patterns of underlying causes of death: an analysis of mortality data from 27 countries of the WHO European region 2000 and 2013.

Susanne Stolpe, Bernd Kowall, Andreas Stang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of epidemiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. [Cause of death statistics-how to avoid misinterpretation of mortality data].Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz · 2025
    Article
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  15. OECD indicator 'AMI 30-day mortality' is neither comparable between countries nor suitable as indicator for quality of acute care.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
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  19. Cardiovascular mortality trends in Switzerland 1995-2018.European journal of public health · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Susanne StolpeInstitute for Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany. Susanne.stolpe@uk-essen.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8716-5101
Bernd KowallInstitute for Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4163-1696
Andreas StangInstitute for Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6363-9061

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mortality rates for coronary heart disease (CHD) experience a longstanding decline, attributed to progress in prevention, diagnostics and therapy. However, CHD mortality rates vary between countries. To estimate whether national patterns of causes of death impact CHD mortality, data from the WHO "European detailed mortality database" for 2000 and 2013 for populations aged ≥ 80 years was analyzed. We extracted mortality rates for total mortality, cardiovascular diseases, neoplasms, dementia and ill-defined causes. We calculated proportions of selected causes of death among all deaths, and proportions of selected cardiovascular causes among cardiovascular deaths. CHD mortality rates were recalculated after re-coding ill-defined causes of death. Association between CHD mortality rates and proportions of CHD deaths was estimated by population-weighted linear regression. National patterns of causes of death were divers. In 2000, CHD was assigned as cause of death in 13-53% of all cardiovascular deaths. Until 2013, this proportion changed between - 65% (Czech Republic) and + 57% (Georgia). Dementia was increasingly assigned as underlying cause of death in Western Europe, but rarely in eastern European countries. Ill-defined causes accounted for between < 1% and 53% of all cardiovascular deaths. CHD mortality rates were closely linked to a countries' proportion of cardiovascular deaths assigned to CHD (R

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overCausalityCause of DeathCoronary DiseaseDementiaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMortalityRegistriesSurvival AnalysisTime FactorsCauses of deathCoronary heart disease mortalityMortality patternsMortality registry data

Identifiers

PMID33247420
PMCPMC7847455

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.