Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33247281›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2020

Type I toxin-antitoxin systems contribute to the maintenance of mobile genetic elements in Clostridioides difficile.

Johann Peltier, Audrey Hamiot, Julian R Garneau, Pierre Boudry, Anna Maikova, Eliane Hajnsdorf, Louis-Charles Fortier, Bruno Dupuy, Olga Soutourina

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 74 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
74citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

74 citing papers in PubMed, 110 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Nanoluciferase-Based Reporters for Clostridioides difficile.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
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  12. Development of a Potent and FunctionalJournal of medicinal chemistry · 2025
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  15. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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  16. Proline Stickland fermentation supportsApplied and environmental microbiology · 2025
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  17. Toxins · 2025
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  20. iScience · 2025
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14 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Johann PeltierLaboratoire Pathogenèse des Bactéries Anaérobies, CNRS-2001, Institut Pasteur, Université de Paris, 75015, Paris, France.
Audrey HamiotLaboratoire Pathogenèse des Bactéries Anaérobies, CNRS-2001, Institut Pasteur, Université de Paris, 75015, Paris, France.
Julian R GarneauFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Université de Sherbrooke, 3201 rue Jean Mignault, Sherbrooke, QC, J1E 4K8, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-4579-8776
Pierre BoudryLaboratoire Pathogenèse des Bactéries Anaérobies, CNRS-2001, Institut Pasteur, Université de Paris, 75015, Paris, France.
Anna MaikovaLaboratoire Pathogenèse des Bactéries Anaérobies, CNRS-2001, Institut Pasteur, Université de Paris, 75015, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0002-0222-9939
Eliane HajnsdorfInstitut de Biologie Physico-Chimique, UMR8261, CNRS, Université de Paris, 13 rue Pierre et Marie Curie, 75005, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0002-8249-2007
Louis-Charles FortierFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Université de Sherbrooke, 3201 rue Jean Mignault, Sherbrooke, QC, J1E 4K8, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-1950-763X
Bruno DupuyLaboratoire Pathogenèse des Bactéries Anaérobies, CNRS-2001, Institut Pasteur, Université de Paris, 75015, Paris, France.
Olga SoutourinaLaboratoire Pathogenèse des Bactéries Anaérobies, CNRS-2001, Institut Pasteur, Université de Paris, 75015, Paris, France. olga.soutourina@i2bc.paris-saclay.fr.ORCID 0000-0001-6439-7228
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRUniversité de Sherbrooke · CASkolkovo Institute of Science and Technology · RU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Toxin-antitoxin (TA) systems are widespread on mobile genetic elements and in bacterial chromosomes. In type I TA, synthesis of the toxin protein is prevented by the transcription of an antitoxin RNA. The first type I TA were recently identified in the human enteropathogen Clostridioides difficile. Here we report the characterization of five additional type I TA within phiCD630-1 (CD0977.1-RCd11, CD0904.1-RCd13 and CD0956.3-RCd14) and phiCD630-2 (CD2889-RCd12 and CD2907.2-RCd15) prophages of C. difficile strain 630. Toxin genes encode 34 to 47 amino acid peptides and their ectopic expression in C. difficile induces growth arrest that is neutralized by antitoxin RNA co-expression. We show that type I TA located within the phiCD630-1 prophage contribute to its stability and heritability. We have made use of a type I TA toxin gene to generate an efficient mutagenesis tool for this bacterium that allowed investigation of the role of these widespread TA in prophage maintenance.

Indexed as

Interspersed Repetitive SequencesClostridioides difficileGene Expression Regulation, BacterialPlasmidsToxin-Antitoxin Systems

Identifiers

PMID33247281
PMCPMC7699646
OpenAlexW3109562861

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.