Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33247217›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2020

Ligand-induced conformational rearrangements regulate the switch between membrane-proximal and distal functions of Rho kinase 2.

István Hajdú, András Szilágyi, Barbara M Végh, András Wacha, Dániel Györffy, Éva Gráczer, Márk Somogyi, Péter Gál, Péter Závodszky

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

István HajdúInstitute of Enzymology, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest, Hungary. hajdu.istvan@ttk.hu.ORCID 0000-0003-2312-0833
András SzilágyiInstitute of Enzymology, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0002-1773-6861
Barbara M VéghInstitute of Enzymology, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0002-1405-4136
András WachaInstitute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0002-9609-0893
Dániel GyörffyInstitute of Enzymology, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest, Hungary.
Éva GráczerInstitute of Enzymology, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0002-8312-5591
Márk SomogyiInstitute of Enzymology, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest, Hungary.
Péter GálInstitute of Enzymology, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest, Hungary.
Péter ZávodszkyInstitute of Enzymology, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest, Hungary. zavodszky.peter@ttk.hu.ORCID 0000-0002-5936-4330

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rho-associated protein kinase 2 (ROCK2) is a membrane-anchored, long, flexible, multidomain, multifunctional protein. Its functions can be divided into two categories: membrane-proximal and membrane-distal. A recent study concluded that membrane-distal functions require the fully extended conformation, and this conclusion was supported by electron microscopy. The present solution small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) study revealed that ROCK2 population is a dynamic mixture of folded and partially extended conformers. Binding of RhoA to the coiled-coil domain shifts the equilibrium towards the partially extended state. Enzyme activity measurements suggest that the binding of natural protein substrates to the kinase domain breaks up the interaction between the N-terminal kinase and C-terminal regulatory domains, but smaller substrate analogues do not. The present study reveals the dynamic behaviour of this long, dimeric molecule in solution, and our structural model provides a mechanistic explanation for a set of membrane-proximal functions while allowing for the existence of an extended conformation in the case of membrane-distal functions.

Indexed as

Chromatography, GelLigandsModels, MolecularProtein ConformationrhoA GTP-Binding Proteinrho-Associated KinasesScattering, Small AngleLigandsrhoA GTP-Binding ProteinRHOA protein, humanrho-Associated KinasesROCK2 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID33247217
PMCPMC7699638

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.