Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33247199›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Record high Pacific Arctic seawater temperatures and delayed sea ice advance in response to episodic atmospheric blocking.

Tsubasa Kodaira, Takuji Waseda, Takehiko Nose, Jun Inoue

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tsubasa KodairaGraduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Japan. kodaira@k.u-tokyo.ac.jp.
Takuji WasedaGraduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Japan.
Takehiko NoseGraduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Japan.
Jun InoueArctic Environment Research Center, National Institute of Polar Research, Tachikawa, Japan.

Funding

Japanese Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology JPMXD1300000000MEXT/JSPS KAKENHI 16H02429MEXT/JSPS KAKENHI 18H03745
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Arctic sea ice is rapidly decreasing during the recent period of global warming. One of the significant factors of the Arctic sea ice loss is oceanic heat transport from lower latitudes. For months of sea ice formation, the variations in the sea surface temperature over the Pacific Arctic region were highly correlated with the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO). However, the seasonal sea surface temperatures recorded their highest values in autumn 2018 when the PDO index was neutral. It is shown that the anomalous warm seawater was a rapid ocean response to the southerly winds associated with episodic atmospheric blocking over the Bering Sea in September 2018. This warm seawater was directly observed by the R/V Mirai Arctic Expedition in November 2018 to significantly delay the southward sea ice advance. If the atmospheric blocking forms during the PDO positive phase in the future, the annual maximum Arctic sea ice extent could be dramatically reduced.

Identifiers

PMID33247199
PMCPMC7695746

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.