Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33247151›Full record

ArticleNature communications2020

Robustness and lethality in multilayer biological molecular networks.

Xueming Liu, Enrico Maiorino, Arda Halu, Kimberly Glass, Rashmi B Prasad, Joseph Loscalzo, Jianxi Gao, Amitabh Sharma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Optimal dismantling of directed networks.Nature communications · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Network-Associated Mechanotransduction in Health and Disease.Results and problems in cell differentiation · 2026
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Intermittent Fasting: Implications for Obesity-Related Colorectal Tumorigenesis.Endocrinology and metabolism clinics of North America · 2025
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Non-Coding RNAs Extended Omnigenic Module of Cancers.Entropy (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  16. Multi-Omics and Single-Cell Omics: New Tools in Drug Target Discovery.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xueming LiuKey Laboratory of Imaging Processing and Intelligent Control, School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China. xm_liu@hust.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0003-0676-9745
Enrico MaiorinoChanning Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Arda HaluChanning Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Kimberly GlassChanning Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Rashmi B PrasadGenomics Diabetes and Endocrinology, Lund University Diabetes Centre, CRC, Malmö, SE, 20502, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-4400-6741
Joseph LoscalzoChanning Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1153-8047
Jianxi GaoDepartment of Computer Science, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, 12180, USA. gaoj8@rpi.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-3952-208X
Amitabh SharmaChanning Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. reash@channing.harvard.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Robustness is a prominent feature of most biological systems. Most previous related studies have been focused on homogeneous molecular networks. Here we propose a comprehensive framework for understanding how the interactions between genes, proteins and metabolites contribute to the determinants of robustness in a heterogeneous biological network. We integrate heterogeneous sources of data to construct a multilayer interaction network composed of a gene regulatory layer, a protein-protein interaction layer, and a metabolic layer. We design a simulated perturbation process to characterize the contribution of each gene to the overall system's robustness, and find that influential genes are enriched in essential and cancer genes. We show that the proposed mechanism predicts a higher vulnerability of the metabolic layer to perturbations applied to genes associated with metabolic diseases. Furthermore, we find that the real network is comparably or more robust than expected in multiple random realizations. Finally, we analytically derive the expected robustness of multilayer biological networks starting from the degree distributions within and between layers. These results provide insights into the non-trivial dynamics occurring in the cell after a genetic perturbation is applied, confirming the importance of including the coupling between different layers of interaction in models of complex biological systems.

Indexed as

Gene Regulatory NetworksModels, BiologicalHumansMetabolic DiseasesMetabolic Networks and PathwaysNeoplasmsNumerical Analysis, Computer-Assisted

Identifiers

PMID33247151
PMCPMC7699651

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.