Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33246963›Full record

ArticleScience advances2020

Artificial lake expansion amplifies mercury pollution from gold mining.

Jacqueline R Gerson, Simon N Topp, Claudia M Vega, John R Gardner, Xiao Yang, Luis E Fernandez, Emily S Bernhardt, Tamlin M Pavelsky

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jacqueline R GersonDepartment of Biology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA. jgerson1@gmail.com sntopp@live.unc.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-5228-447X
Simon N ToppDepartment of Geological Sciences, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA. jgerson1@gmail.com sntopp@live.unc.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-7741-5982
Claudia M VegaCentro de Innovación Científica Amazónica (CINCIA), Puerto Maldonado, Madre de Dios, Peru.ORCID 0000-0003-4012-2363
John R GardnerDepartment of Geological Sciences, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1454-5074
Xiao YangDepartment of Geological Sciences, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0046-832X
Luis E FernandezCentro de Innovación Científica Amazónica (CINCIA), Puerto Maldonado, Madre de Dios, Peru.ORCID 0000-0003-3879-1445
Emily S BernhardtDepartment of Biology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3031-621X
Tamlin M PavelskyDepartment of Geological Sciences, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0613-3838

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Artisanal and small-scale gold mining (ASGM) is the largest global source of anthropogenic mercury emissions. However, little is known about how effectively mercury released from ASGM is converted into the bioavailable form of methylmercury in ASGM-altered landscapes. Through examination of ASGM-impacted river basins in Peru, we show that lake area in heavily mined watersheds has increased by 670% between 1985 and 2018 and that lakes in this area convert mercury into methylmercury at net rates five to seven times greater than rivers. These results suggest that synergistic increases in lake area and mercury loading associated with ASGM are substantially increasing exposure risk for people and wildlife. Similarly, marked increases in lake area in other ASGM hot spots suggest that "hydroscape" (hydrological landscape) alteration is an important and previously unrecognized component of mercury risk from ASGM.

Indexed as

MercuryMethylmercury CompoundsEnvironmental MonitoringGoldHumansMiningRiversGoldMercuryMethylmercury Compounds

Identifiers

PMID33246963
PMCPMC7695464

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.