Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33246949›Full record

ArticleScience advances2020

Germline genomic patterns are associated with cancer risk, oncogenic pathways, and clinical outcomes.

Xue Xu, Yuan Zhou, Xiaowen Feng, Xiong Li, Mohammad Asad, Derek Li, Bo Liao, Jianqiang Li, Qinghua Cui, Edwin Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Xue XuCollege of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6045-3712
Yuan ZhouDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, School of Basic Medical Science, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5685-066X
Xiaowen FengDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Medical Genetics, and Oncology, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-2291-1361
Xiong LiDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Medical Genetics, and Oncology, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-8645-6815
Mohammad AsadDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Medical Genetics, and Oncology, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-0256-7348
Derek LiDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Medical Genetics, and Oncology, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Bo LiaoSchool of Mathematics and Statistics, Hainan Normal University, Haikou, China. edwin.wang@ucalgary.ca cuiqinghua@hsc.pku.edu.cn dragonbw@163.com lijq@szu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-3383-5691
Jianqiang LiCollege of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China. edwin.wang@ucalgary.ca cuiqinghua@hsc.pku.edu.cn dragonbw@163.com lijq@szu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-2208-962X
Qinghua CuiDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, School of Basic Medical Science, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China. edwin.wang@ucalgary.ca cuiqinghua@hsc.pku.edu.cn dragonbw@163.com lijq@szu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0003-3018-5221
Edwin WangDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Medical Genetics, and Oncology, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada. edwin.wang@ucalgary.ca cuiqinghua@hsc.pku.edu.cn dragonbw@163.com lijq@szu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0001-8689-5295

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is an ongoing debate on the importance of genetic factors in cancer development, where gene-centered cancer predisposition seems to show that only 5 to 10% of the cancer cases are inheritable. By conducting a systematic analysis of germline genomes of 9712 cancer patients representing 22 common cancer types along with 16,670 noncancer individuals, we identified seven cancer-associated germline genomic patterns (CGGPs), which summarized trinucleotide mutational spectra of germline genomes. A few CGGPs were consistently enriched in the germline genomes of patients whose tumors had smoking signatures or correlated with oncogenesis- and genome instability-related mutations. Furthermore, subgroups defined by the CGGPs were significantly associated with distinct oncogenic pathways, tumor histological subtypes, and prognosis in 13 common cancer types, suggesting that germline genomic patterns enable to inform treatment and clinical outcomes. These results provided evidence that cancer risk and clinical outcomes could be encoded in germline genomes.

Indexed as

Germ-Line MutationNeoplasmsCarcinogenesisGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGerm CellsHumans

Identifiers

PMID33246949
PMCPMC7695479

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.