Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33246670›Full record

ArticleBurns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries2021

Impact of the affordable care act's medicaid expansion on burn outcomes and disposition.

Jamie Oh, Amali Fernando, Stephen Sibbett, Gretchen J Carrougher, Barclay T Stewart, Samuel P Mandell, Tam N Pham, Nicole S Gibran

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. The impact of insurance disparities on long-term burn outcomes: A Burn Model System investigation.Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Race and Ethnicity Influences Outcomes of Adult Burn Patients.Journal of burn care & research : official publication of the American Burn Association · 2023
    Article
  5. Review
  6. The Affordable Care Act and its Effects on Trauma Care Access, Short- and Long-term Outcomes and Financial Impact: A Review Article.Annals of surgery open : perspectives of surgical history, education, and clinical approaches · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jamie OhUniversity of Washington Department of Surgery, United States.
Amali FernandoStritch School of Medicine, Loyola University Chicago, United States.
Stephen SibbettUniversity of Washington Department of Surgery, United States.
Gretchen J CarrougherUniversity of Washington Department of Surgery, United States.
Barclay T StewartUniversity of Washington Department of Surgery, United States.
Samuel P MandellUniversity of Washington Department of Surgery, United States.
Tam N PhamUniversity of Washington Department of Surgery, United States.
Nicole S GibranUniversity of Washington Department of Surgery, United States.

Funding

Surgery Research Training ProgramT32GM121290 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI GRANT E O'KEEFE · 2017 to 2026
$2.8M
NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM121290
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe aimed to analyze the impact of the Affordable Care Act's Medicaid Expansion on clinical outcomes and patient disposition after burn injury. We hypothesized that increased insurance coverage results in improved outcomes and higher rates of discharge to inpatient rehabilitation.

methodsWe reviewed the University of Washington Regional Burn Center registry data for patients admitted from 2011 to 2018. Patients were grouped into two categories: before (2011-2013) and after (2015-2018) Medicaid expansion; we excluded 2014 data to serve as a washout period. Outcomes assessed included length of hospital stay, patient disposition, and mortality. Multivariable logistic and linear regression models with covariates for sex, age, burn size, ethnicity ethnicity, distance from burn center, etiology of burn, and presence of inhalation injury were used to determine the impact of Medicaid expansion on outcomes.

resultsRates of uninsured patients decreased while Medicaid coverage increased. Despite increased median burn size after Medicaid expansion, inpatient mortality rates did not change, but average acute care length of stay increased. More patients were discharged to rehabilitation centers.

conclusionsOur study corroborates prior findings of increased insurance coverage since Medicaid expansion. Increased insurance coverage is associated with higher rates of discharge to inpatient rehabilitation programs after burn injury.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultBurnsChildFemaleHumansInsurance CoverageLogistic ModelsMaleMedicaidMiddle AgedOutcome Assessment, Health CarePatient Protection and Affordable Care ActRegistriesUnited StatesWashingtonAffordable care actBurn injuryBurn outcomeDispositionMedicaid expansion

Identifiers

PMID33246670
PMCPMC7855926

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.