Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33246483›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroinflammation2020

CCL3 contributes to secondary damage after spinal cord injury.

Nicolas Pelisch, Jose Rosas Almanza, Kyle E Stehlik, Brandy V Aperi, Antje Kroner

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroinflammation, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 56 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
10.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 94 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Repurposing of Chemokine Antagonists for Combined Phase-Resolved Spinal Cord Injury Treatment.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
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  8. Inflammation increases the penetrance of behavioral impairment inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
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  10. Article
  11. Article
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  14. Review
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nicolas PelischDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, 53226, USA.
Jose Rosas AlmanzaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, 53226, USA.
Kyle E StehlikDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, 53226, USA.
Brandy V AperiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, 53226, USA.
Antje KronerDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, 53226, USA. akroner@mcw.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5897-9774
Medical College of Wisconsin · US

Funding

Wings for Life WFL-US-13/16
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSecondary damage after spinal cord injury (SCI) is characterized by a cascade of events including hemorrhage, apoptosis, oxidative stress, and inflammation which increase the lesion size which can influence the functional impairment. Thus, identifying specific mechanisms attributed to secondary injury is critical in minimizing tissue damage and improving neurological outcome. In this work, we are investigating the role of CCL3 (macrophage inflammatory protein 1-α, MIP-1α), a chemokine involved in the recruitment of inflammatory cells, which plays an important role in inflammatory conditions of the central and peripheral nervous system.

methodsA mouse model of lower thoracic (T11) spinal cord contusion injury was used. We assessed expression levels of CCL3 and its receptors on the mRNA and protein level and analyzed changes in locomotor recovery and the inflammatory response in the injured spinal cord of wild-type and CCL3

resultsThe expression of CCL3 and its receptors was increased after thoracic contusion SCI in mice. We then examined the role of CCL3 after SCI and its direct influence on the inflammatory response, locomotor recovery and lesion size using CCL3

conclusionWe have identified CCL3 as a potential target to modulate the inflammatory response and secondary damage after SCI. Collectively, this study shows that CCL3 contributes to progressive tissue damage and functional impairment during secondary injury after SCI.

Indexed as

AnimalsChemokine CCL3InflammationMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutRecovery of FunctionSpinal Cord InjuriesCcl3 protein, mouseChemokine CCL3CCL3InflammationSecondary damageSpinal cord injury

Identifiers

PMID33246483
PMCPMC7694914
OpenAlexW3107910531

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.