Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33246404›Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2020

Repeated centrifuging and washing concentrates bacterial samples in peritoneal dialysis for optimal culture: an original article.

Ni Tien, Bang-Jau You, Hsuan-Jen Lin, Chieh-Ying Chang, Che-Yi Chou, Hsiu-Shen Lin, Chiz-Tzung Chang, Charles C N Wang, Hung-Chih Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC microbiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ni TienDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Bang-Jau YouDepartment of Chinese Pharmaceutical Sciences and Chinese Medicine Resources, Taichung, Taiwan.
Hsuan-Jen LinDivision of Nephrology, Asia University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Chieh-Ying ChangCollege of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Che-Yi ChouDivision of Nephrology, Asia University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Hsiu-Shen LinDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Chiz-Tzung ChangCollege of Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan. d19863@mail.cmuh.org.tw.
Charles C N WangDepartment of Bioinformatics and Medical Engineering Asia University, Taichung, 41354, Taiwan.
Hung-Chih ChenDepartment of Bioinformatics and Medical Engineering Asia University, Taichung, 41354, Taiwan. chenhonze@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-7666-9729

Funding

China Medical University Hospital, Taiwan CMUH-105-031
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBacterial cultures allow the identification of infectious disease pathogens. However, obtaining the results of conventional culture methods is time-consuming, taking at least two days. A more efficient alternative is the use of concentrated bacterial samples to accelerate culture growth. Our study focuses on the development of a high-yield sample concentrating technique.

resultsA total of 71 paired samples were obtained from patients on peritoneal dialysis (PD). The peritoneal dialysates were repeat-centrifuged and then washed with saline, namely the centrifuging and washing method (C&W method). The concentrated samples were Gram-stained and inoculated into culture plates. The equivalent unprocessed dialysates were cultured as the reference method. The times until culture results for the two methods were compared. The reference method yielded no positive Gram stain results, but the C&W method immediately gave positive Gram stain results for 28 samples (p < 0.001). The culture-negative rate was lower in the C&W method (5/71) than in the reference method (13/71) (p = 0.044). The average time for bacterial identification achieved with the C&W method (22.0 h) was shorter compared to using the reference method (72.5 h) (p < 0.001).

conclusionsThe C&W method successfully concentrated bacterial samples and superseded blood culture bottles for developing adequate bacterial cultures. The C&W method may decrease the culture report time, thus improving the treatment of infectious diseases.

Indexed as

Peritoneal DialysisAscitesBacteriaBacteriological TechniquesDialysis SolutionsHumansPeritonitisSpecimen HandlingTime FactorsDialysis SolutionsBacterial culturePeritoneal dialysisPeritonitisRepeat centrifuging and washing

Identifiers

PMID33246404
PMCPMC7694434

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.