Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33246289›Full record

ArticleTranslational oncology2021

Survival prediction and response to immune checkpoint inhibitors: A prognostic immune signature for hepatocellular carcinoma.

Ying Xu, Zheng Wang, Fufeng Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

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  8. Hepatocellular Carcinoma Subtyping and Prognostic Model Construction Based on Chemokine-Related Genes.Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ying XuShanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 1200, Cailun Road, 200120 Shanghai, China; Laboratory of TCM Four Processing, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Zheng WangShanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 1200, Cailun Road, 200120 Shanghai, China; Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Fufeng LiShanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 1200, Cailun Road, 200120 Shanghai, China; Laboratory of TCM Four Processing, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China. Electronic address: li_fufeng@aliyun.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most common cancers all over the world. Several studies have explored if immune-related genes and tumor immune microenvironment could play roles in HCC prognoses. This study is aimed at developing a prognostic signature of HCC based on immune-related genes or tumor immune microenvironment to predict survival and response to immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs). We constructed a prognostic signature using bioinformatics method and validated its predictive capability. The mechanisms of the signature prediction were explored with The Cancer Immunome Atlas (TCIA) and mutation analysis. We also explored the association between the signature and immunophenoscore (IPS), which is the marker of ICIs response. A 6 immune-related-gene (6-IRG) signature was developed. It was revealed in a multivariate analysis that the 6-IRG signature was an independent prognostic factor of overall survival and progression-free interval among HCC patients. In the high-risk group of 6-IRG signature score, macrophage M0 cells and regulatory T cells, which are observed associated with poor overall survival in our study, were higher. The low-risk group had a higher IPS, which meant a better response to ICIs. Taken together, we constructed a reliable 6-IRG signature for prediction of survival and response to ICIs. The signature needs further testing for clinical application.

Indexed as

Hepatocellular carcinomaImmune checkpoint inhibitor responseImmune signaturePrognosisTumor immune microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID33246289
PMCPMC7695881

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.