Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33245602›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of methods in psychiatric research2020

Twelve-month prevalence and severity of mental disorders in the Saudi National Mental Health Survey.

Yasmin A Altwaijri, Abdulhameed Al-Habeeb, Abdullah S Al-Subaie, Lisa Bilal, Majid Al-Desouki, Mona K Shahab, Sanaa Hyder, Nancy A Sampson, Andrew J King, Ronald C Kessler

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of methods in psychiatric research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06765057 (Effect of Probiotics "Psychobiotics" on Depression in Adults With Pre-Metabolic Syndrome and Metabolic Syndrome in Riyadh City), which is not on this map. Cited by 46 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06765057 phase2 / phase3recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Effect of Probiotics "Psychobiotics" on Depression in Adults With Pre-Metabolic Syndrome and Metabolic Syndrome in Riyadh City

TypeinterventionalSponsorRoaa Ahmed AlkreadeesRan2025 to 2027Enrolled60ConditionsDepression Anxiety DisorderArmsWinclove's Ecologic® Barrier Probiotics, Winclove's Ecologic® Barrier Probiotics Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  20. Ceftriaxone and MC-100093 mitigate fentanyl-induced cardiac injury in mice: Preclinical investigation of its underlying molecular mechanisms.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yasmin A AltwaijriSABIC Psychological Health Research & Applications Chair (SPHRAC), College of Medicine , King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8826-3224
Abdulhameed Al-HabeebNational Center for Mental Health Promotion, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Abdullah S Al-SubaieSABIC Psychological Health Research & Applications Chair (SPHRAC), College of Medicine , King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Lisa BilalSABIC Psychological Health Research & Applications Chair (SPHRAC), College of Medicine , King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7574-4210
Majid Al-DesoukiPsychiatry Unit, King Saud University Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9584-4817
Mona K ShahabKing Salman Center for Disability Research, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7771-603X
Sanaa HyderSABIC Psychological Health Research & Applications Chair (SPHRAC), College of Medicine , King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3591-1982
Nancy A SampsonDepartment of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Andrew J KingDepartment of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Ronald C KesslerDepartment of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4831-2305

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo estimate 12-month prevalence and severity of mental disorders in the Saudi National Mental Health Survey (SNMHS).

methodsThe SNMHS is a face-to-face community epidemiological survey in a nationally representative household sample of citizens aged 15 to 65 in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) (n = 4,004). The World Health Organization (WHO) Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI) was used to estimate 12-month prevalence of common DSM-IV mental disorders.

resultsTwelve-month prevalence of any DSM-IV/CIDI disorder is 20.2%. Most common are anxiety disorders (12.3%) followed by mood (6.8%), disruptive behavior (5.4%), eating (3.2%), and substance use (1.9%) disorders. The proportion of 12-month cases rated serious (39.0% of all cases) is high across virtually all disorders relative to the proportions found in CIDI surveys in other high-income countries. Younger people have significantly elevated odds of mood and disruptive behavior disorders and serious disorders. Women have significantly elevated odds of anxiety and mood disorders and serious disorders. Previously married people have significantly elevated odds of most disorder classes and serious disorders.

conclusionsBoth 12-month prevalence and severity of DSM-IV/CIDI disorders are high in Saudi Arabia compared to other high-income countries that carried out comparable surveys.

Indexed as

Mental DisordersDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersFemaleHealth SurveysHumansPrevalenceSaudi Arabiaepidemiologymental disordersprevalenceSaudi National Mental Health Survey (SNMHS)WHO World Mental Health (WMH) Survey Initiative

Identifiers

PMID33245602
PMCPMC7507007

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.