Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33245595›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of methods in psychiatric research2020

Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of mental disorders in the Saudi National Mental Health Survey.

Yasmin A Altwaijri, Abdullah S Al-Subaie, Abdulhameed Al-Habeeb, Lisa Bilal, Majid Al-Desouki, Maggie Aradati, Andrew J King, Nancy A Sampson, Ronald C Kessler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of methods in psychiatric research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Family Honor, Gender Norms, and Help-Seeking Shape Mental Health Stigma in Saudi Arabia: A Systematic Review.Inquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financing
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yasmin A AltwaijriKing Salman Center for Disability Research, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8826-3224
Abdullah S Al-SubaieSABIC Psychological Health Research & Applications Chair (SPHRAC), College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulhameed Al-HabeebNational Center for Mental Health Promotion, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Lisa BilalKing Salman Center for Disability Research, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7574-4210
Majid Al-DesoukiPsychiatry Unit, King Saud University Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9584-4817
Maggie AradatiKing Salman Center for Disability Research, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Andrew J KingDepartment of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Nancy A SampsonDepartment of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Ronald C KesslerDepartment of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4831-2305

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo estimate lifetime prevalence of mental disorders in the Saudi National Mental Health Survey (SNMHS).

methodsThe SNMHS is a face-to-face community epidemiological survey in a nationally representative household sample of citizens ages 15-65 in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) (n = 4,004). The World Health Organization (WHO) Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI) was used to estimate lifetime prevalence of common DSM-IV mental disorders.

resultsEstimated lifetime prevalence of any DSM-IV/CIDI disorder is 34.2% and lifetime morbid risk is 38.0%. Anxiety disorders are by far the most prevalent (23.2%) followed by disruptive behavior (11.2%), mood (9.3%), eating (6.1%), and substance use (4.0%) disorders. Synthetic estimates of cohort effects suggest that prevalence of many disorders has increased in recent cohorts. Onsets typically occur in childhood for a number of anxiety and disruptive behavior disorders and in adolescence or early adulthood for most other disorders, although age-of-onset distributions for drug abuse is much later (median age of 31) than in CIDI surveys carried out in other high-income countries.

conclusionsLifetime mental disorders are highly prevalent in Saudi Arabia and typically have early ages-of-onset.

Indexed as

Mental DisordersAdolescentAdultAgedDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersHealth SurveysHumansMiddle AgedPrevalenceSaudi ArabiaYoung AdultComposite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI)mental disordersprevalenceSaudi National Mental Health Survey (SNMHS)World Mental Health (WMH) Survey Initiative

Identifiers

PMID33245595
PMCPMC7507419

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.