Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33245570›Full record

ArticleChemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)2020

Controlling Regioselectivity in Palladium-Catalyzed C-H Activation/Aryl-Aryl Coupling of 4-Phenylamino[2.2]paracyclophane.

Christoph Zippel, Eduard Spuling, Zahid Hassan, Mika Polamo, Martin Nieger, Stefan Bräse

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Palladium-Catalyzed para-C-H Arylation of Anilines with Aromatic Halides.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2022
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Christoph ZippelInstitute of Organic Chemistry (IOC), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Fritz-Haber-Weg 6, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany.
Eduard SpulingInstitute of Organic Chemistry (IOC), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Fritz-Haber-Weg 6, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany.
Zahid HassanInstitute of Organic Chemistry (IOC), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Fritz-Haber-Weg 6, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5011-9905
Mika PolamoDepartment of Chemistry, University of Helsinki, P. O. Box 55, 00014, Helsinki, Finland.
Martin NiegerDepartment of Chemistry, University of Helsinki, P. O. Box 55, 00014, Helsinki, Finland.
Stefan BräseInstitute of Organic Chemistry (IOC), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Fritz-Haber-Weg 6, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4845-3191
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology · DEUniversity of Helsinki · FI

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft 3DMM2ODeutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft TRR88
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Selective activation/functionalization of C-H bonds has emerged as an atom- and step-economical process at the forefront of modern synthetic chemistry. This work reports palladium-catalyzed exclusively para-selective C-H activation/aryl-aryl bond formation with a preference over N-arylation under the Buchwald-Hartwig amination reaction of 4-phenylamino[2.2]paracyclophane. This innovative synthetic strategy allows a facile preparation of [2.2]paracyclophane derivatives featuring disparate para-substitutions at C-4 and C-7 positions in a highly selective manner, gives access to a series of potential candidates for [2.2]paracyclophane-derived new planar chiral ligands. The unprecedented behavior in reactivity and preferential selectivity of C-C coupling over C-N bond formation via C-H activation is unique to the [2.2]paracyclophane scaffold compared to the non-cyclophane analogue under the same reaction conditions. Selective C-H activation/aryl-aryl bond formation and sequential C-N coupling product formation is evidenced unambiguously by X-ray crystallography.

Indexed as

[2.2]paracyclophanearyl–aryl couplingBuchwald–Hartwig aminationC−H activationcyclophanespalladium

Identifiers

PMID33245570
PMCPMC7693239
OpenAlexW3049698173

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.