Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33245355›Full record

ReviewThe Journal of infectious diseases2020

Insights Into the Pathophysiology of Liver Disease in HCV/HIV: Does it End With HCV Cure?

Andre J Jeyarajan, Raymond T Chung

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Andre J JeyarajanDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Raymond T ChungDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Massachusetts General Hospital · US

Funding

HIV, HCV, Hippo, and Liver Disease ProgressionR01AI136715 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI CHUNG, RAYMOND T · 2018 to 2022
$3.4M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI136715
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

HCV-HIV coinfected patients exhibit rapid progression of liver damage relative to HCV monoinfected patients. The availability of new directly acting antiviral agents has dramatically improved outcomes for coinfected patients as sustained virologic response rates now exceed 95% and fibrosis-related parameters are improved. Nevertheless, coinfected patients still have a higher mortality risk and more severe hepatocellular carcinoma compared to HCV monoinfected patients, implying the existence of pathways unique to people living with HIV that continue to promote accelerated liver disease. In this article, we review the pathobiology of liver disease in HCV-HIV coinfected patients in the directly acting antiviral era and explore the mechanisms through which HIV itself induces liver damage. Since liver disease is one of the leading causes of non-AIDS-related mortality in HIV-positive patients, enhancing our understanding of HIV-associated fibrotic pathways will remain important for new diagnostic and therapeutic strategies to slow or reverse liver disease progression, even after HCV cure.

Indexed as

Disease ProgressionFemaleHepatitis CHIV InfectionsHumansLiver DiseasesMaleMortalityRNA VirusesSustained Virologic Responsedirect-acting antiviralsfibrogenesisHCCHCVHIV

Identifiers

PMID33245355
PMCPMC7693973
OpenAlexW3108348188

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.