Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33245164›Full record

Trial reportThe oncologist2021

A Phase II Study of Fulvestrant 500 mg as Maintenance Therapy in Hormone Receptor-Positive, Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2-Negative Patients with Advanced Breast Cancer After First-Line Chemotherapy.

Fei Xu, Qiufan Zheng, Wen Xia, Quchang Ouyang, Danmei Pang, Zhongyu Yuan, Yanxia Shi, Roujun Peng, Qianyi Lu, Shusen Wang

Open access · bronzeAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase II
In one paragraph

Trial report in The oncologist, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Fei Xu *Department of Medical Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Qiufan Zheng *Department of Medical Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Wen Xia *Department of Medical Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Quchang OuyangDepartment of Medical Oncology, Hunan Cancer Hospital, Changsha, People's Republic of China.
Danmei PangDepartment of Medical Oncology, First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, People's Republic of China.
Zhongyu YuanDepartment of Medical Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Yanxia ShiDepartment of Medical Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Roujun PengDepartment of Medical Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Qianyi LuDepartment of Medical Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Shusen WangDepartment of Medical Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-0139-5780
Sun Yat-sen University · CNState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South ChinaSun Yat-sen University Cancer Center · CNFirst People's Hospital of Foshan · CNHunan Cancer Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

lessons learnedFulvestrant 500 mg maintenance therapy showed a clinical benefit rate of 76% and median progression-free survival of 16.1 months in patients who achieved objective responses or disease control after first-line chemotherapy. Adverse events with fulvestrant maintenance therapy were consistent with the known safety profile of the drug.

backgroundEvidence for maintenance hormonal therapy after chemotherapy for estrogen receptor (ER)-positive/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative advanced breast cancer is scarce. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of fulvestrant 500 mg maintenance therapy in patients after first-line chemotherapy.

methodsWe enrolled postmenopausal women with ER-positive/HER2-negative advanced breast cancer who attained tumor responses or disease control with four to eight cycles of chemotherapy as first-line treatment. Fulvestrant 500 mg was injected on days 1, 15, and 29 and every 28 (±3) days thereafter. The primary endpoint was the clinical benefit rate (CBR); the secondary endpoints included the objective response rate (ORR), progression-free survival (PFS), and safety.

resultsWe included 58 patients; the median follow-up duration was 32.6 months. The CBR since commencing fulvestrant maintenance therapy was 76% (95% confidence interval [CI], 63%-86%), and ORR was 14% (95% CI, 6%-25%); eight patients achieved partial response. The median PFS for fulvestrant maintenance therapy was 16.1 months (95% CI, 10.3-21.0 months). Thirty-nine patients (67%) reported at least one adverse event, of which most were grade 1/2, whereas three patients (5%) reported grade 3 adverse events.

conclusionFulvestrant 500 mg is a feasible and promising hormonal maintenance strategy in patients with ER-positive/HER2-negative advanced breast cancer who have no disease progression after first-line chemotherapy.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesEstradiolFemaleFulvestrantHumansReceptors, EstrogenReceptors, ProgesteroneERBB2 protein, humanErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesEstradiolFulvestrantReceptors, EstrogenReceptors, ProgesteroneBreast cancerChemotherapyFulvestrantHormonal therapy

Identifiers

PMID33245164
PMCPMC8100565
OpenAlexW3109378361

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.