Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33245107›Full record

ArticleEuropean heart journal2021

Does night-time aircraft noise trigger mortality? A case-crossover study on 24 886 cardiovascular deaths.

Apolline Saucy, Beat Schäffer, Louise Tangermann, Danielle Vienneau, Jean-Marc Wunderli, Martin Röösli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European heart journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. [The effects of environmental stressors on cardiovascular health].Innere Medizin (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  13. Technology-forcing to reduce environmental noise pollution: a prospectus.Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology · 2025
    Review
  14. Community impacts of aviation noise: a pilot survey.Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology · 2025
    Article
  15. Noise causes cardiovascular disease: it's time to act.Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Apolline SaucyDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Socinstrasse 57, Basel 4002, Switzerland.
Beat SchäfferEmpa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Überlandstrasse 129, Dübendorf 8600, Switzerland.
Louise TangermannDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Socinstrasse 57, Basel 4002, Switzerland.
Danielle VienneauDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Socinstrasse 57, Basel 4002, Switzerland.
Jean-Marc WunderliEmpa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Überlandstrasse 129, Dübendorf 8600, Switzerland.
Martin RöösliDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Socinstrasse 57, Basel 4002, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsIt is unclear whether night-time noise events, including from aeroplanes, could trigger a cardiovascular death. In this study, we investigate the potential acute effects of aircraft noise on mortality and the specific role of different night-time exposure windows by means of a case-crossover study design. METHODS AND

resultsWe selected 24 886 cases of death from cardiovascular disease (CVD) from the Swiss National Cohort around Zürich Airport between 2000 and 2015. For night-time deaths, exposure levels 2 h preceding death were significantly associated with mortality for all causes of CVD [OR = 1.44 (1.03-2.04) for the highest exposure group (LAeq > 50 dB vs. <20 dB)]. Most consistent associations were observed for ischaemic heart diseases, myocardial infarction, heart failure, and arrhythmia. Association were more pronounced for females (P = 0.02) and for people living in areas with low road and railway background noise (P = 0.01) and in buildings constructed before 1970 (P = 0.36). We calculated a population attributable fraction of 3% in our study population.

conclusionOur findings suggest that night-time aircraft noise can trigger acute cardiovascular mortality. The association was similar to that previously observed for long-term aircraft noise exposure.

Indexed as

Noise, TransportationAircraftAirportsCross-Over StudiesEnvironmental ExposureFemaleHumansAcute effectsAircraft noiseCardiovascular mortalityCase-crossover

Identifiers

PMID33245107
PMCPMC7897463

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.