Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33245045›Full record

ArticleeLife2020

Precisely timed dopamine signals establish distinct kinematic representations of skilled movements.

Alexandra Bova, Matt Gaidica, Amy Hurst, Yoshiko Iwai, Julia Hunter, Daniel K Leventhal

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Distinct forms of dopamine transmission control locomotion and learning.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Striatal Dopamine at Learned Sequence Boundaries Sustains Birdsong.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Striatal Dopamine Actions and Movement: Inferences from Parkinson Disease.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Striatal Dopamine Contributions to Skilled Motor Learning.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  16. The Use of Compounds Derived fromInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Open-Source Platform for Kinematic Analysis of Mouse Forelimb Movement.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Striatal dopamine contributions to skilled motor learning.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alexandra BovaNeuroscience Graduate Program, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, United States.
Matt GaidicaNeuroscience Graduate Program, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-0191-1899
Amy HurstDepartment of Neurology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, United States.
Yoshiko IwaiDepartment of Neurology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, United States.
Julia HunterDepartment of Neurology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, United States.
Daniel K LeventhalDepartment of Neurology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8174-5933
University of Michigan · US

Funding

Udall Catalyst Research Project: Retrosplenial Cholinergic and Attentional-Motor Integration DysfunctionP50NS123067 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI AHMED, OMAR JAMIL · 2021 to 2025
$11.6M
Public Outreach and Education CoreP50NS091856 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI DAUER, WILLIAM T. · 2014 to 2019
$10.1M
Development of an Animal Model of Task Specific DystoniaR01NS109227 · NINDS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI DAUER, WILLIAM T. · 2020 to 2023
$1.7M
Neuronal Oscillations and Dysregulated Motor Learning in Parkinsonian RatsK08NS072183 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI LEVENTHAL, DANIEL K · 2013 to 2017
$938k
Development of an Animal Model of Task Specific DystoniaR56NS109227 · NINDS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI DAUER, WILLIAM T. · 2019 to 2019
$509k
NINDS NIH HHS K08 NS072183NINDS NIH HHS P50 NS091856NINDS NIH HHS P50 NS123067NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS109227NINDS NIH HHS R56 NS109227
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brain dopamine is critical for normal motor control, as evidenced by its importance in Parkinson Disease and related disorders. Current hypotheses are that dopamine influences motor control by 'invigorating' movements and regulating motor learning. Most evidence for these aspects of dopamine function comes from simple tasks (e.g. lever pressing). Therefore, the influence of dopamine on motor skills requiring multi-joint coordination is unknown. To determine the effects of precisely timed dopamine manipulations on the performance of a complex, finely coordinated dexterous skill, we optogenetically stimulated or inhibited midbrain dopamine neurons as rats performed a skilled reaching task. We found that reach kinematics and coordination between gross and fine movements progressively changed with repeated manipulations. However, once established, rats transitioned abruptly between aberrant and baseline reach kinematics in a dopamine-dependent manner. These results suggest that precisely timed dopamine signals have immediate and long-term influences on motor skill performance, distinct from simply 'invigorating' movement.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrain MappingDopamineFemaleMaleMotor ActivityOptogeneticsPars CompactaRatsRats, Long-EvansSignal TransductionDopaminedexterous skilldopaminekinematicsmotion trackingneuroscienceratskilled reaching

Identifiers

PMID33245045
PMCPMC7861618
OpenAlexW3109041430

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.